Parkerville Tavern
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The Parkerville Tavern was opened in 1902 in Parkerville a hills suburb of
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth is ...
, Western Australia. It was originally called ''The Railway Hotel'' and later ''The Parkerville Hotel'' before adopting its current name in the 1970s.


Killing of Joseph Ottey

Joseph Ottey was a timber worker in the Western Ranges of Victoria. He had a reputation for a violent temper and was routinely cruel to his family and animals. He had threatened to kill his wife Alice and his assaults had left her unconscious. The
gold rushes A gold rush or gold fever is a discovery of gold—sometimes accompanied by other precious metals and rare-earth minerals—that brings an onrush of miners seeking their fortune. Major gold rushes took place in the 19th century in Australia, New Z ...
bought many timber workers to Western Australia to provide wood for the buildings and
railways Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
. In 1896, Joseph Ottey, with his wife and eight children, took up in the new land division of Parkerville and they built their timber and iron house where the Tavern stands now. His daughter Catherine obtained work in
Kalgoorlie Kalgoorlie is a city in the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia, located east-northeast of Perth at the end of the Great Eastern Highway. It is sometimes referred to as Kalgoorlie–Boulder, as the surrounding urban area includ ...
. One day one of her younger brothers showed at her house having walked the distance after a particularly bad beating. Joseph showed within days and the Police required her brother to return to Parkerville with him. Alice attempted to obtain a restraining order from the Magistrate in
Guildford Guildford () is a town in west Surrey, around southwest of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The name "Guildf ...
but was unsuccessful. On 4 December 1900 Joseph and Alice Ottey entered into a violent fight. He first beat his son and then Catherine who had returned home. Joseph grabbed Alice by the throat pushing her onto a table. Catherine fearing for her mother’s life grabbed a revolver from the bedroom and returning to the kitchen shot her father twice. He continued to fight but now they could escape. The police were called and Joseph conveyed to Guildford but he died whilst being operated on. Catherine was first accused of wilful murder, but this was later changed to manslaughter. The case was led by
Robert Burnside Robert Burnside (31 August 1759 – 19 May 1826) was an English Baptist minister. Biography He was born in the parish of Clerkenwell, Central London and educated at Merchant Taylors' School and at Aberdeen University, where he graduated with ...
for the prosecution and
Frederick Moorhead Frederick William Moorhead KC (1863 – 27 November 1902) was an Australian barrister, politician, and judge. He was born in Ireland and emigrated to Western Australia in 1889. Moorhead was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Western Austr ...
for the defence. On 18 March 1901, after hearing the long history of domestic violence, the jury, took only five minutes to return a verdict of not guilty.


History

In 1902, widow Alice Ottey obtained a wine and beer licence for her house. The premises were known as ''The Railway Hotel''. With many squatters living in the surrounding bush and a flurry of activity from the local sawmills, gravel quarry, and fruit orchards, it wasn’t long before the hotel was reported to be “in full swing”. Catherine married and returned to Kalgoorlie. Alice married Charles Hebb. Alice rented the hotel to W. W. Bramwell and subsequently to W.H. Angove. Angove made substantial additions to the place and received a full public house licence, changing the name to ''The Parkerville Hotel''. The Parkerville Tavern closed in 1921 and reopened in 1928. The tavern has had numerous owners since then including Robert Congdon, Eileen Smith, Bill Harrison, Gary Manolas, Thomas Martin and Ian O’Connor. The Tavern has always remained a social hub for Parkerville, enjoying Celebrations, Dancing, Motorcycle runs, Wood chopping and Sunday sessions. The Tavern survived a fire in 1990 and has had further restoration work. The Parkerville Tavern’s name board features Sir Stephen Henry Parker, whom the town was named after. There is a park behind the tavern named The Alice Hebb Reserve.


Architectural character

The Tavern is a brick, two storey building, sitting close to the road overlooking the Jane Brook and
Railway Reserve Heritage Trail The Railway Reserves Heritage Trail also on some maps as ''Rail Reserve Heritage Trail'' or ''Rail Reserves Historical Trail'', and frequently referred to locally as the ''Bridle Trail'' or ''Bridle Track'' is within the Shire of Mundaring in ...
. It has large verandas and balustrades on both floors across most of the south and west facing frontages which contributes to the building's impact on its surroundings. The timber veranda detailing has arched underside veranda beams together with unflamboyant ladder friezes; the dominant projecting roof gables over the front veranda; the remnant of rough cast render combined with brickwork on the chimney are of a later 'Bungalow' style, whilst the rendered bands of brickwork, rendered sills and lintels, the double hung timber windows, Georgian mullioned in the top sash and the odd surviving elements of stained glass all express the building's character from the
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period.


Heritage value

The Parkerville Tavern has very high aesthetic significance for the style, scale and landmark value the building has as well as high social significance for the role and focus the place has provided. In 2016 the Parkerville Tavern was listed on Western Australia’s Heritage Register for the contribution made by the place to Western Australia’s cultural heritage.


References

{{Shire of Mundaring hotels Shire of Mundaring Heritage hotels in Australia Pubs in Perth, Western Australia Hotels established in 1902 Australian companies established in 1902