Parivāra
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Parivāra (
Pāli Pali () is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language native to the Indian subcontinent. It is widely studied because it is the language of the Buddhist ''Pāli Canon'' or ''Tipiṭaka'' as well as the sacred language of ''Theravāda'' Buddhism ...
for "accessory") is the third and last book of the
Theravādin ''Theravāda'' () ( si, ථේරවාදය, my, ထေရဝါဒ, th, เถรวาท, km, ថេរវាទ, lo, ເຖຣະວາດ, pi, , ) is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school' ...
Vinaya Pitaka The Vinaya (Pali & Sanskrit: विनय) is the division of the Buddhist canon (''Tripitaka'') containing the rules and procedures that govern the Buddhist Sangha (Buddhism), Sangha (community of like-minded ''sramanas''). Three parallel Vinay ...
. It includes a summary and multiple analyses of the various rules identified in the Vinaya Pitaka's first two books, the Suttavibhanga and the
Khandhaka Khandhaka is the second book of the Theravadin ''Vinaya Pitaka'' and includes the following two volumes: * Mahāvagga: includes accounts of Gautama Buddha's and the ten principal disciples' awakenings, as well as rules for uposatha days and monast ...
, primarily for didactic purposes. As it includes a long list of teachers in Ceylon, scholars, and even Theravada fundamentalists, recognize that, at least in its present form, it is of late date, some suggesting it may be even later than the Fourth Council in Ceylon in the last century
BCE Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era. Common Era and Before the Common Era are alternatives to the or ...
, at which the
Pali Canon The Pāli Canon is the standard collection of scriptures in the Theravada Buddhist tradition, as preserved in the Pāli language. It is the most complete extant early Buddhist canon. It derives mainly from the Tamrashatiya school. During th ...
was written down from oral tradition.''This work (the Parivāra) is in fact a very much later composition, and probably the work of a Ceylonese Thera.'' from: ''Book of the Discipline'', volume VI, page ix (translators' introduction) Translation: ''The Book of the Discipline'', tr I. B. Horner, volume VI, 1966, Pali Text Society

Oxford. The book contains 19 chapters: # catechisms on the rules of the monks' Patimokkha # similar on the nuns' rules # verse summary of origins; an action can be originated by body and/or speech, in each of the three cases with or without intention, making six origins in all; this chapter goes through all the Patimokkha rules for monks and nuns, saying which of these six are possible # in two parts: ## repetitions on types of legal case involved in offences ## which rules for settling disputes are to be applied to legal cases # questions on
Khandhaka Khandhaka is the second book of the Theravadin ''Vinaya Pitaka'' and includes the following two volumes: * Mahāvagga: includes accounts of Gautama Buddha's and the ten principal disciples' awakenings, as well as rules for uposatha days and monast ...
# lists arranged numerically (cf. Anguttara Nikaya) #in two parts: ## beginning the recitation of the Patimokkha ## exposition of reasons for rules # collection of stanzas # on legal cases # additional collection of stanzas (mainly on reproving) # on reproving # lesser collection on disputes # greater collection on disputes # kathina: the process of making up robes # Upali asks the Buddha questions, the answers being lists of five # another chapter on origins # second (''sic'') collection of stanzas # "sweat-inducing stanzas": a collection of riddles (answers not given here); perhaps intended as exam questions" # in five parts: ## formal acts of the sangha ## reasons for rules ## laying down of rules ## what was laid down ## nine classifications


See also

*
Vinaya Pitaka The Vinaya (Pali & Sanskrit: विनय) is the division of the Buddhist canon (''Tripitaka'') containing the rules and procedures that govern the Buddhist Sangha (Buddhism), Sangha (community of like-minded ''sramanas''). Three parallel Vinay ...


Notes

Vinaya Pitaka Theravada Buddhist texts {{Buddhism-book-stub