The Paris Principles (PP
) also known as the Statement of Principles
defined the theoretical foundation for the creation of bibliographical cataloging rules for libraries. They were specified and agreed upon in October 1961 at the ''Conference on Cataloguing Principles'' (CCP) of the
(IFLA) in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
.
The six-page script stipulated which function and structure
library catalogs should have in the future. It was the first international agreement - delegations from 65 countries were involved - on fundamental questions of cataloging, which formed an important basis for the development of regulations such as the German (RAK).
For example, determining the function of a library catalog is influential up to now. By using the catalog, the user should be able to determine whether a respective library holds a certain book of which is known:
* the author and the title, or
* only the title (if the author is not mentioned in the book), or
* a suitable replacement for the title (if the author and title are unsuitable or insufficient).
In addition, the catalog should allow to determine which works by a particular author and which specific editions of a work are present in a library.
Since 2009, the Paris Principles have been replaced by the
International Cataloguing Principles
The (Statement of) International Cataloguing Principles (ICP) define(s) the foundation for the creation of bibliographical cataloging rules for libraries. The ICPs are an initiative of the International Federation of Library Associations and Ins ...
(ICP),
also an IFLA initiative.
See also
*
* (PI)
* (BA)
*
Online Public Access Catalogue
The online public access catalog (OPAC), now frequently synonymous with ''library catalog'', is an online database of materials held by a library or group of libraries. Online catalogs have largely replaced the analog card catalogs previously u ...
(OPAC)
*
Seymour Lubetzky
Seymour Lubetzky (April 28, 1898 – April 5, 2003) was a major cataloging theorist and a prominent librarian.
Biography
Born in the Russian Empire as Shmaryahu Lubetzky, he worked for years at the Library of Congress. He worked as a teacher befo ...
References
Further reading
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{{authority control
Library cataloging and classification