Paris Métro Line 15
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Paris Métro Line 15 is one of four new lines of
Grand Paris Express The Grand Paris Express (; GPE) is a project consisting of new rapid transit lines and the extension of existing lines being built in the Île-de-France region of France. The project comprises four new lines for the Paris Métro, plus extensions ...
, a major expansion project of the
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (, , or , ), short for Métropolitain (), is a rapid transit system serving the Paris metropolitan area in France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architectur ...
. Currently under construction, the line will provide a new orbital route through the suburbs of Paris, servicing the departments of
Hauts-de-Seine Hauts-de-Seine (; ) is a department in the Île-de-France region of France. It covers Paris's western inner suburbs. It is bordered by Paris, Seine-Saint-Denis and Val-de-Marne to the east, Val-d'Oise to the north, Yvelines to the west and ...
,
Val-de-Marne Val-de-Marne (, "Vale of the Marne") is a department of France located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Marne, it is situated in the Grand Paris metropolis to the southeast of the City of Paris. In 2019, Val-de-Marne had a ...
and
Seine-Saint-Denis () is a department of France located in the Grand Paris metropolis in the region. In French, it is often referred to colloquially as ' or ' ("ninety-three" or "nine three"), after its official administrative number, 93. Its prefecture is Bobi ...
. The southern section of the line is planned to open in late 2026, with the completed line planned to open in 2031. In line with all Grand Paris Express lines, Line 15 will be fully automated. Upon completion, Line 15 will be the world's longest underground rapid transit tunnel dedicated to passenger service. The line is being built by Société du Grand Paris, a public agency set up by the French Government to deliver the Grand Paris Express project.


History

The route for Line 15 bears a strong resemblance to the Arc Express proposal initially presented by RATP in 2006. It was subsequently incorporated as the "Red Line" within the Grand Paris public transportation network project, introduced by President
Nicolas Sarkozy Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa ( ; ; born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as President of France from 2007 to 2012. In 2021, he was found guilty of having tried to bribe a judge in 2014 to obtain information ...
in 2009. The line received its current designation in 2013 when Prime Minister
Jean-Marc Ayrault Jean-Marc Ayrault (; born 25 January 1950) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2012 to 31 March 2014. He later was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2017. He previously was Mayor of Nantes from 1989 ...
announced the "New Grand Paris" project. The initial 2013 government plan groundbreaking for the southern section in early 2015, groundbreaking for the western and eastern segments in 2020, opening of the southern section in 2024 (later revised to 2025, and then to summer 2026, then to the fourth quarter of 2026) and completion of the western and eastern sections in 2030 (later revised to 2031).


Construction

The project will be constructed in two phases. The southern section, connecting
Pont de Sèvres The pont de Sèvres is a bridge above the Seine that links the cities of Boulogne-Billancourt and Sèvres, in France. The current bridge was put in service in 1963. The bridge is also above the RD 1 and RD 7 roads, and the Île-de-France t ...
and Noisy-Champs, is scheduled to open in late 2026. The complete line, encompassing the western (Pont de Sèvres to ) and eastern sections (Saint-Denis–Pleyel to ), is projected for completion in 2030.


Line 15 South


The southern section (Pont de Sèvres to Noisy–Champs) encompasses 16 stations, two maintenance depots and stretches . The construction of this section has encountered delays, missing the targeted opening before the
2024 Summer Olympics The 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad () and branded as Paris 2024, were an international multi-sport event held in France from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with several events started from 24 July. P ...
. This section of the line is estimated to cost around .


Line 15 East and West

The northern section comprises two segments: west ( to ) and east (Saint-Denis–Pleyel to ). Upon completion, tentatively scheduled for 2030, these sections will connect with the southern section to form the complete orbital route. This leg of the project will encompass 16 stations and a maintenance depot. The eastern section's initial cost estimate of €3.77 billion has been revised upwards to €5.65 billion (). While major construction contracts for the line itself haven't been awarded yet, preparatory work is underway at Saint-Denis–Pleyel and Champigny Centre stations, which are being built for other lines but will include platforms for Line 15.


Rolling stock

In July 2018, Alstom secured a €1.3 billion contract to supply 183
Alstom Metropolis The Alstom Metropolis is a family of electric multiple units designed and produced by the French rolling stock manufacturer Alstom. It is designed for high capacity rapid transit or metro rail infrastructure systems. Trains can be run in various ...
trains for the Grand Paris Express project, with the initial 162 cars (27 six-car Alstom Metropolis MR6V trains) designated for Line 15 to be delivered starting in 2022. Train Specifications * Width: Minimum of * Length: — 6 cars with full-open interior gangways * Capacity: 960 passengers (based on 4 passengers per square meter) *
Electrification Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source. In the context of history of technology and economic development, electrification refe ...
: via
pantograph A pantograph (, from their original use for copying writing) is a Linkage (mechanical), mechanical linkage connected in a manner based on parallelograms so that the movement of one pen, in tracing an image, produces identical movements in a se ...
and
overhead line An overhead line or overhead wire is an electrical cable that is used to transmit electrical energy to electric locomotives, Electric multiple unit, electric multiple units, trolleybuses or trams. The generic term used by the International Union ...
* Operation: Fully automated * Maximum operating speed: * Frequency: ** Theoretical maximum: 34,560 passengers per hour ** Average
headway Headway is the distance or duration between vehicles in a transit system. The ''minimum headway'' is the shortest such distance or time achievable by a system without a reduction in the speed of vehicles. The precise definition varies depending on ...
: 3 to 4 minutes ** Minimum headway: 2 minutes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paris Metro Line 15 Transport in Paris 2026 in rail transport Rapid transit systems under construction Paris Métro line 15