Parides Vertumnus

''Parides vertumnus '' is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae. It is found in the Neotropical realm.

The larvae feed on ''Aristolochia'' species including '' A. elegans'', '' A. odoratissima'' and '' A. acutifolia''.

Subspecies

*''P. v. vertumnus'' Guianas, Surinam, French Guiana, eastern Venezuela
*''P. v. cutora'' (Gray, 853 Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
*''P. v. diceros'' (Gray, 853 Brazil (Pará)
*''P. v. bogotanus'' (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Colombia, Ecuador, northeastern Peru

Description from Seitz

P. vertumnus. Palpi red. Forewing in the male with a green spot; in the female unicolorous or spotted with white. Hindwing of the male with triangular red area, which consists of 3 or 4 spots, of which the posterior one is usually the longest; in the female with a broad red band, consisting of 5—7 spots, of which the four posterior ones are more or less completely connected. One of the commonest species, which is often met with in the woods, settling in damp places at the edge of the brooks. Distributed from Colombia to Bolivia, Guiana and Para, but not yet found in Venezuela and Brazil proper.*[* Faunistically we understand by Brazil the eastern part of the continent from the province of Goyaz and Pernambuco to Rio Grande do Sul. In this district we find a fauna which is quite different in many respects fiom that of the rest of
South America.] — ''yuracares'' R. & J. is the Bolivian subspecies. Only the male is known. The green spot touches the
cell, and encloses at least one white spot. Hindwing with at least 4 red spots, of which the anterior two are separated; 5
small spots on the under surface. Found by J. Steinbach from January to April. — ''autumnus'' Stgr. (3d)., male : the
green spot larger than in the preceding; hindwing with 3 red spots; 4 small red spots on the under surface. Female : forewing with very large yellowish area; cell-spot especially large. East Peru : Chanchamayo; undoubtedly extending further south. — ''bogotanus'' Fldr. Only the male known to us. Forewing without white spot; hindwing with rather large red area, the spots on the under surface small. Rio Palcazu north wards to "Bogota". — ''diceros'' Gray (= ''cixius'' Gray male = ''cutora'' Gray), Male: forewing usually without white spots in the green area; when present they are transverse, and somewhat obliquely placed; red area of the hindwing smaller than in the preceding forms, the spots on the under surface on the contrary generally larger. Female: forewing with chalky-white area, consisting of 2—4 spots, occasionally only one double spot present. Para to Iquitos. — ''vertumnus'' Cr (3 c) is distinguished in the male from all the other forms
of the species by the short-haired middle and hind tibiae. The female as in the Amazon form, or the forewing
with only one white spot, of which there is sometimes merely an indication. Guiana.

File:Macrolepidoptera15seit 0015.jpg, Seitz Plate 3d

Description from Rothschild and Jordan(1906)

A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906). A
revision of the American Papilios. ''Novitates Zoologicae'' 13: 411-752. (Facsimile edition ed. P.H. Arnaud, 1967) and
online
/ref> See note on synonymy under Seitz (above).

Etymology

It is named in the classical tradition. In Roman mythology, the god Vertumnus could change his form at will.

References

*
*Edwin Möhn, 2006 ''Schmetterlinge der Erde'', Butterflies of the World Part XXVI (26), Papilionidae XIII. ''Parides''. Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern: Goecke & Evers; Canterbury: Hillside Books. (Supplement 13 in English - by Racheli)

{{Taxonbar, from=Q3365081

Butterflies described in 1779
Parides
Papilionidae of South America