HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Parides neophilus'', the spear-winged cattleheart, is a species of
butterfly Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprise ...
in the family
Papilionidae Swallowtail butterflies are large, colorful butterflies in the family Papilionidae, and include over 550 species. Though the majority are tropical, members of the family inhabit every continent except Antarctica. The family includes the larg ...
. It is found in the
Neotropical realm The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeo ...
. The larvae feed on '' Aristolochia trilobata'' and '' Aristolochia colombiana''.


Subspecies

*''P. n. neophilus'' – Guianas, Surinam, southern Venezuela *''P. n. anaximenes'' (C. & R. Felder, 1862) – Peru *''P. n. consus'' (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) – Bolivia *''P. n. ecbolius'' (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) – Brazil (Pará, Amazonas) *''P. n. eurybates'' (Gray, 853 – Brazil (Mato Grosso, western São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Argentina (Misiones) *''P. n. parianus'' (Rothschild & Jordan, 1906) – Trinidad, Venezuela *''P. n. olivencius'' (Bates, 1861) – Colombia, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas) *''P. n. napoensis'' Varea, 1975 – eastern Ecuador


Description from Seitz

P. neophilus. In the male the cell of the hindwing on the upper surface is red nearly to the base. In both sexes the 2. median of the hindwing arises at the same height as the subcostal. Colombia to Paraguay and South Brazil, but not from Rio de Janeiro to Pernambuco, where ''P. zacynthus'' occurs. — ''eurybates'' Gray (= ''euphales'' Gray) (5c), male with large white spots on the forewing; the red spots on the hindwing not blackish towards the base, with the exception of the first and last, the middle ones touching the cell on the under surface. Female with 2 white spots between the 3. radial and 2. median, rarely with the spots merely indicated, the red band on the hindwing broad. Sao Paulo and Matto Grosso; Paraguay (transition to the next form). — ''consus'' R.& J. male : the green area between the 2. median longer than broad, the white spot before the 2. median rounded, usually smaller than the preceding spot; on the hindwing the cell-spot and the part of the discal spot next to the cell are blackish red; the spots on the underside smaller than in ''eurybates''. In the female the white spots are large; the band on the hindwing is usually -separate from the cell. East Bolivia. — ''olivencius'' Bates (5 c). White spots on the forewing in both sexes small or indistinct; the red spots on the hindwing in the male long on the upper surface, short on the under. In the female-ab. ''anaximenes'' Fldr. the spots of the hindwing are very long. East Peru to the Cordillera of Bogota, and on the Amazon downwards to the Rio Negro. - ''ecbolius'' R.& J.: the green spot behind the 2. median of the forewing about as long as broad, the white spot before this vein distinct and transverse as the preceding spot; the red spots on the hindwing shorter than in ''olivencius''. In the female the forewing has a large white spot before the 2. median and another before the 1. median, the outer margin of these spots almost parallel with the outer margin of the wing. Lower Amazon, upwards to Obidos. — ''neophilus'' Hbn. (= ''gargasus'' Hbn. artim ''aeneides'' Esp. artim, the first described form, inhabits the Guianas. Male : the green area is broader and the red spots on the underside of the hindwing smaller than in the male of ''ecbolius''. In the female there are no white spots on the forewing, or they are small, rarely are they large; the third spot on the hindwing longer than the others, the spots on the upper surfacefurther from the margin than in ''olivencius''. — ''parianus'' R.& J. from Trinidad, Gumana and the Orinoco. The green area of the male behind the 2. median longer than it is broad, enclosing three white spots; the spots on the under surface of the hindwing paler than in the Bolivian form, to which ''parianus'' comes near, the spot before the 2. median placed close to the cell. In the female the band of the hindwing is somewhat more curved than in the other subspecies; the narrow middle spots are placed close to the cell on both surfaces. File:Paridesneophilusconsus.JPG , File:Gray1853CatLepInsCollBritMusPapilionidaePlate11.jpg File:Macrolepidoptera15seit 0019.jpg File:NovaraExpZoologischeTheilLepidopteraAtlasTaf7.jpg


Description from Rothschild and Jordan(1906)

A full description is provided by Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1906)


Taxonomy

''Parides neophilus'' is a member of the ''aeneas''
species group In biology, a species complex is a group of closely related organisms that are so similar in appearance and other features that the boundaries between them are often unclear. The taxa in the complex may be able to hybridize readily with each oth ...
Edwin Möhn, 2007 ''Butterflies of the World'', Part 26: Papilionidae XIII. ''Parides'' Verlag Goecke & Evers Verlag Goecke & Evers The members are *'' Parides aeneas'' *'' Parides aglaope'' *'' Parides burchellanus'' *'' Parides echemon'' *'' Parides eurimedes'' *'' Parides lysander'' *''Parides neophilus'' *'' Parides orellana'' *'' Parides panthonus'' *'' Parides tros'' *'' Parides zacynthus''


References

* *Lewis, H.L. (1974). ''Butterflies of the World'' Page 26, figure 16 {{Taxonbar, from=Q3365079 Butterflies described in 1837 Parides Papilionidae of South America