Landes de Gascogne Regional Natural Park (, ) is a

protected area Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural or cultural values. Protected areas are those areas in which human presence or the exploitation of natural resources (e.g. firewood ...

of pine forest, wetland and oceanic coastline located in the Landes de Gascogne natural region of

Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine () is the largest Regions of France, administrative region in France by area, spanning the west and southwest of Metropolitan France. The region was created in 2014 by the merging of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes ...

in southwestern

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

History

The lands comprising the park were largely unpopulated throughout history. The roughly triangular area of the modern-day park was originally an inland sea which had receded, leaving a mostly infertile depression which did not attract human habitation. Large-scale public works helped drain, clear, and reforest the area during the nineteenth century but the transformation was limited. By the mid-twentieth century, government attention had turned to protecting the natural environment.

Geography

Straddling the

departments Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military * Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...

of Landes and

Gironde Gironde ( , US usually , ; , ) is the largest department in the southwestern French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. Named after the Gironde estuary, a major waterway, its prefecture is Bordeaux. In 2019, it had a population of 1,623,749.

, ''Parc naturel régional des Landes de Gascogne'' comprises the center of the massive forest of Landes. The park extends southeast from Arcachon Bay in Pays de Buch and encompasses the entire Leyre River. The park was originally conceived in 1970 with a total area of , but has been increased to a modern total area of 315,300 hectares. As of 2011, the park holds 41 small communes with approximately 60,000 inhabitants.

Member communes

The forty-one member communes are: * Argelouse * Audenge * Belhade * Belin-Beliet * Biganos * Bourideys * Brocas * Callen * Captieux * Commensacq * Garein * Hostens * Labouheyre * Labrit * Le Barp * Lencouacq * Le Teich * Le Tuzan * Le Sen * Louchats * Lucmau * Luglon * Lugos * Luxey * Mano * Marcheprime *

Mios Mios (; ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Population Its inhabitants are called ''Miossais''. Sights The Saint Brice chapel has a bell dating from 1700 classed as a '' monument historique' ...

* Moustey * Muret * Origne * Pissos * Sabres * Salles * Saint-Léger-de-Balson * Saint-Magne * Saint-Symphorien * Saugnacq-et-Muret *

Solférino Solférino (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It was created in 1863 by Napoléon III by uniting several neighboring communities. It is named after the Battle of Solferino. Population ...

* Sore * Trensacq *

Vert Vert or Verts may refer to: * Vert (heraldry), the colour green in heraldry * Vert (music producer) (born 1972), pseudonym of Adam Butler, an English music producer * Vert (river), in southern France * Vert (sport), a competition in extreme versio ...

Major features

The park maintains a bird sanctuary on Arcachon Bay, the ''parc ornithologique du Teich''. Throughout the year, over 300,000 migratory birds take refuge in its wetlands. At several sites throughout the park, there are sections of the regional museum, ''Ḗcomusée de la Grande Lande'', which host exhibitions about the history, development and maintenance of the natural lands. The museum also organizes various events focused on Gascon lifestyles and traditions. The local villages also organize their own events. Thousands of visitors come every year to the Flower Show at Garein, an annual weekend event which celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2010.

Administration

The park is administered by a joint union of local authorities in the ''Syndicat Mixte du Parc Naturel Régional des Landes de Gascogne'', a deliberative assembly of 45 members. The union includes public and private representatives of Gironde, Landes, and Aquitaine.

Park emblem

The park's unique emblem is derived from a woodcut, still visible today, made on the beam of an old building in Luxey. The scene depicts a leaping fox frustrated in its hunt: a solid horizontal line separates him from the hen who strolls serenely in the sun. The situation was a familiar one in the Gascony moors where generations of farmers built their livestock shelters on stilts.

References

External links

Official park site

French Ministry of Agriculture: ''Report on Landes de Gascogne 1998-1999-2000 and effects of the storm of 27/12/1999''
{{Authority control Regional natural parks of France Geography of Gironde Geography of Landes (department) Protected areas established in 1970 Tourist attractions in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Tourist attractions in Landes (department) Tourist attractions in Gironde