''Parastrophia'' is a
genus of minute
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s or
micromollusk
A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to marine mollusks, although in addition, numerous species of land snails and freshwater mollusks also ...
s in the
family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* ''
Parastrophia asturiana''
de Folin, 1870
* ''
Parastrophia avaricosa''
Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
* ''
Parastrophia cecalupoi''
Vannozzi, 2017
* ''
Parastrophia challengeri''
de Folin, 1880
* ''
Parastrophia christinae''
Selli, 1974
* ''
Parastrophia cornucopiae''
(de Folin, 1869)
* ''
Parastrophia cygnicollis''
(Hedley, 1904)
* ''
Parastrophia elegans
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusk
A micromollusk is a shelled mollusk which is extremely small, even at full adult size. The word is usually, but not exclusively, applied to mari ...
''
(de Folin, 1880)
* ''
Parastrophia erseusi''
Hughes, 1993
* ''
Parastrophia ingens''
Vannozzi, 2017
* ''
Parastrophia ivani
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Vannozzi, 2017
* ''
Parastrophia japonica
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Hinoide & Habe, 1978
* ''
Parastrophia megadattilida
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
* ''
Parastrophia melanesiana
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
* ''
Parastrophia monicae
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Vannozzi, 2017
* ''
Parastrophia ornata
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
* ''
Parastrophia pulcherrima
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
* ''
Parastrophia queenslandica
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
(Iredale & Laseron, 1957)
* † ''
Parastrophia radwanskii
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Bałuk, 1975
* ''
Parastrophia reticulata
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
Vannozzi, 2017
* ''
Parastrophia sumatrana
''Parastrophia'' is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromollusks in the family Caecidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Parastrophia'' include:
* '' Parastrophia asturiana'' de Folin, 1870
* '' Parastrophia ava ...
''
(Thiele, 1925)
* ''
Parastrophia vanuatuensis''
Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Parastrophia filum''
Melvill, 1906: synonym of ''
Parastrophia cornucopiae''
(de Folin, 1869)
* ''Parastrophia folini''
Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884: synonym of ''Parastrophia asturiana''
de Folin, 1870
* † ''Parastrophia garganica''
Montcharmont-Zei, 1954: synonym of ''Parastrophia asturiana''
de Folin, 1870
References
* Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). ''European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification.'' Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
* Pizzini M., Raines B. & Vannozzi A. (2013) ''The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea).'' Bollettino Malacologico, 49 (suppl. 10): 1-78.
External links
Folin, L. de. (1880). On the Mollusca of H.M.S. 'Challenger' Expedition.--The Caecidae, comprising the genera Parastrophia, Watsonia, and Caecum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1879: 806-812Costa, O. G. (1861). Microdoride mediterranea; o, Descrizione de poco ben conosciuti od affatto ignoti viventi minuti e micoscropici del Meditterraneo, pel professore O. G. Costa. Tomo primo. Con tredici tavole. i-xviii, 1-80. Stamperia dell'Iride, NapoliDi Staso A. (1905). Contributo alla conoscenza della famiglia Caecidae. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere. 22: 433-448, pl. 12
Caecidae
{{Caecidae-stub