The "Paraguayan National Anthem" ( es, Himno Nacional Paraguayo, gn, Tetã Paraguái Momorãhéi) is the
national anthem
A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. American, Central Asian, and European n ...
of
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
. The lyrics were written by
Francisco Acuña de Figueroa
Francisco Esteban Acuña de Figueroa (September 3, 1791 – October 6, 1862) was a Uruguayan poet and writer. He was born in Montevideo, on September 3, 1791 and died on October 6, 1862. He was the son of the Treasurer of the Royal Treasury, Jac ...
(who also wrote "
Orientales, la Patria o la tumba", the national anthem of
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
) under the presidency of
Carlos Antonio López
Carlos Antonio López Ynsfrán (November 4, 1792 – September 10, 1862) served as leader of Paraguay from 1841 to 1862.
Early life
López was born at Manorá (Asunción) on November 4, 1792, as one of eight children. He graduated from Real C ...
, who at the time delegated Bernardo Jovellanos and Anastasio González to ask Figueroa to write the anthem (Jovellanos and González were commissioners of the Paraguayan government in Uruguay).
History
The lyrics to the song were officially finished by Francisco Acuña de Figueroa on May 20, 1846.
It still remains unclear who was responsible for the creation of the music. Some sources claim that Frenchman
Francisco Sauvageot de Dupuis was the composer, while others claim it to be the work of the Hungarian-born
Francisco José Debali
Francisco José Debali (26 July 1791 – 13 January 1859), born Debály Ferenc József, was a Hungarian-born composer who emigrated to Uruguay in 1838. He authored the national anthem of Uruguay and, possibly, the tune to '' Paraguayos, Repúbli ...
(Debály Ferenc József), who composed the music for the
Uruguayan national anthem. What it is known for sure is that it was the Paraguayan composer
Remberto Giménez who in 1933 arranged and developed the version of the national anthem that remains in use by Paraguay today.
Lyrics
Though the national anthem has many verses, usually only the first verse followed by the chorus are sung on most occasions. Due to the song's length, the wordless introductory section and the latter half of the first verse are often omitted for brevity when the national anthem is played before a sporting event such as a soccer game.
References
External links
Paraguay: ''Paraguayos, República o Muerte'' - Audio of the national anthem of Paraguay, with information and lyricsarchive linkMP3 fileParaguayos
{{Authority control
National symbols of Paraguay
Paraguayan music
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
Spanish-language songs
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
National anthem compositions in F major