Parag Khanna
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Parag Khanna (born 27 July 1977 in
Kanpur Kanpur or Cawnpore ( /kɑːnˈpʊər/ pronunciation (help·info)) is an industrial city in the central-western part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Founded in 1207, Kanpur became one of the most important commercial and military stations o ...
) is an
Indian American Indian Americans or Indo-Americans are citizens of the United States with ancestry from India. The United States Census Bureau uses the term Asian Indian to avoid confusion with Native Americans, who have also historically been referred to ...
specialist in
geopolitics Geopolitics (from Greek γῆ ''gê'' "earth, land" and πολιτική ''politikḗ'' "politics") is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations. While geopolitics usually refers to ...
and
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
. He is the managing partner of FutureMap, and former managing partner of Hybrid Reality as well as Co-Founder & CEO of Factotum.


Early life and education

Khanna was born in
Kanpur Kanpur or Cawnpore ( /kɑːnˈpʊər/ pronunciation (help·info)) is an industrial city in the central-western part of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Founded in 1207, Kanpur became one of the most important commercial and military stations o ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. His childhood was spent between India and the United Arab Emirates before his family moved to New York City. He obtained the degree of Bachelor of Science in International Affairs from the School of Foreign Service at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
, and also a Master of Arts in Security Studies from Georgetown in 2005. In 2010, he received his PhD in international relations from the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
, completing a thesis entitled The World Economic Forum: An anatomy of multi-stakeholder global policy-making.


Career

From 1999 to 2000, Khanna was a research associate at the
Council on Foreign Relations The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an American think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, mi ...
in New York. From 2000 to 2002, he worked at the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
. From 2002 to 2005, he was a Global Governance Fellow at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as simply Brookings, is an American research group founded in 1916. Located on Think Tank Row in Washington, D.C., the organization conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in ec ...
. From 2006 to 2012, he was a senior research fellow at the
New America Foundation New America, formerly the New America Foundation, is a think tank in the United States founded in 1999. It focuses on a range of public policy issues, including national security studies, technology, asset building, health, gender, energy, educa ...
in Washington, D.C.. From 2012 to 2018, he was a senior research fellow at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the
National University of Singapore The National University of Singapore (NUS) is a national public research university in Singapore. Founded in 1905 as the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States Government Medical School, NUS is the oldest autonomous university in the c ...
. His other affiliations include Richard von Weizsaecker Fellow of the Robert Bosch Academy in 2017, senior fellow of the Singapore Institute of International Affairs (2012–2014), visiting fellow at LSE IDEAS (2011–2013), and senior fellow at the
European Council on Foreign Relations The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank with offices in seven European capitals. Launched in October 2007, it conducts research on European foreign and security policy and provides a meeting space for decisi ...
(2011–2013) and distinguished visitor at the Munk School of Global Affairs at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
. In 2010, he became the first video-blogger for ForeignPolicy.com. From 2008 to 2009, Parag was the host of "InnerView" on
MTV MTV (Originally an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable channel that launched on August 1, 1981. Based in New York City, it serves as the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group, part of Paramount Media Networks, a di ...
.


Government service

In 2007, Khanna served as a Senior Geopolitical Advisor to US Special Operations Forces deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan.


Books

Khanna's first book was ''The Second World: Empires and Influence in the New Global Order''. In 2008, Khanna authored an essay adapted from this book in the ''
New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
'' titled "Waving Goodbye to Hegemony". In 2011, ''How to Run the World: Charting a Course to the Next Renaissance,'' Khanna's sequel to ''The Second World''. In the book, he argues that the world is entering a “postmodern Middle Ages” in which global governance takes the form of “mega-diplomacy” among coalitions of public and private actors. In 2012, Khanna co-authored a book with Ayesha Khanna, called ''Hybrid Reality: Thriving in the Emerging Human-Technology Civilization''. The book presents how humanity is moving beyond the information revolution into a "Hybrid Age" in which technology is incorporated into all aspects of human life. It developed concepts such as "geotechnology" and "Technology Quotient (TQ)". In 2016, his book ''Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization,'' was the completion of Khanna's trilogy on world order. The book argues that connectivity in the form of transportation, energy and communications infrastructure has brought about a "global network revolution" in which human civilization becomes reorganized according to cities and supply chains more than nations and borders. In 2017, Amazon CreateSpace published his book ''Technocracy in America: Rise of the Info-State''. It argued that the US government requires a better balance between representation and administration, explored diverse governance systems and proposed an organizational redesign for the US federal government. In 2019, Khanna published the book ''The Future is Asian: Commerce, Conflict and Culture in the 21st Century'', which analyses the shift in global power location from the West to the continent Asia, and comments on the growing common identity among its collective nations. He examines the reemergence of an "Asian system" after the end of colonialism and Cold War, and how Asia's collective rise impacts geopolitics, economics, and culture has shifted away from US hegemony. In 2021, Simon & Schuster published ''MOVE: The Forces Uprooting Us'', in which Khanna forecasts the future of human geography in light of colliding megatrends such as demographics, geopolitics, technological automation and climate change.


Criticism

In 2011, editors at ''
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' is an American magazine of commentary on politics, contemporary culture, and the arts. Founded in 1914 by several leaders of the progressive movement, it attempted to find a balance between "a liberalism centered in hum ...
'' named him one of the "Most Over-Rated Thinkers" of the year, calling Khanna's book ''How to Run The World'' a "self-congratulatory anthology of clichés and platitudes". In the same magazine a year later,
Evgeny Morozov Evgeny Morozov (Russian: Eвге́ний Моро́зов; be, Яўгені Марозаў; born in 1984) is an American writer, researcher, and intellectual from Belarus who studies political and social implications of technology. He was named ...
was strongly critical of Khanna: while reviewing ''Hybrid Reality'', he described Khanna as an "intellectual impostor" possessed of "contempt for democracy and human rights", and criticised his admiration of authoritarian governments in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
.


TED

Khanna has participated in multiple
TED conference TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded by Richard Sau ...
s. In 2009 he gave a keynote talk at TED Global in Oxford, England on "Invisible Maps." He was also a guest host of TED Global 2012, held in Edinburgh, Scotland, whose theme was "Radical Openness." He curated a session of speakers on the theme of "The Upside of Transparency" including Sanjay Pradhan, Beth Noveck, Heather Brooke, Marc Goodman and Deyan Sudjic. In 2016, he spoke at the main TED conference held in Vancouver, Canada, on "how megacities are changing the map of the world."


Awards

Khanna was awarded the
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
''Future Leaders Prize'' in 2002. In 2008, he was named one of ''Esquire''s "75 Most Influential People of the 21st Century", and featured in ''Wired'' magazine's "Smart List". He has been honored as a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum and currently serves on the WEF's Global Agenda Council on Geo-economics and advisory board of its Future of Urban Development Initiative. He has received research grants from the United Nations Foundation, Smith Richardson Foundation, and Ford Foundation. He is a fellow of the
Royal Geographical Society The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
.


Bibliography

*''The Second World: Empires and Influence in the New Global Order'', Random House, 2008. . *''How to Run the World: Charting a Course to the Next Renaissance,'' Random House, 2011. . *''Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization,'' New York: Random House, 2016. , *''Hybrid Reality: Thriving in the Emerging Human-Technology Civilization'', TED Books, 2012. *''Technocracy in America: Rise of the Info-State''. Kentucky : CreateSpace, 2017. , *''The Future is Asian: Commerce, Conflict and Culture in the 21st Century'', New York : Simon & Schuster, 2019. , *''MOVE: The Forces Uprooting Us.'' Simon & Schuster, 2021. ,


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Khanna, Parag 1977 births Alumni of the London School of Economics American foreign policy writers American male non-fiction writers American male writers of Indian descent American political scientists Indian political scientists American political writers American economics writers Free University of Berlin alumni Indian emigrants to the United States International relations scholars Living people Radical centrist writers Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni