Parafossarulus Spiridonovi
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''Parafossarulus spiridonovi'' is a species of
freshwater snail Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs ...
with gills and an operculum, an aquatic prosobranch
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk in the family
Bithyniidae Bithyniidae is a family of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2015). Bithyniidae Gray, 1857. In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Ma ...
. The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
''spiridonovi'' is apparently in honour of Croatian malacologist Spiridon Brusina.


Distribution

The type locality of this species is near the village of Kirovo, in the basin of the Bidzan River in Jewish Autonomous Oblast,
Khabarovsky District Khabarovsky District (russian: Хаба́ровский райо́н) is an administrativeResolution #143-pr and municipalLaw #194 district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separa ...
, Russia.Kantor Yu I., Vinarski M. V., Schileyko A. A. & Sysoev A. V. (published online on March 2, 2010). "Catalogue of the continental mollusks of Russia and adjacent territories"
Version 2.3.1.
/ref> The species is also found in the Illistaya River and the Arsenjevka river ( Primorsky Krai).Besprozvannykh V. (2010). "Life Cycle of the Trematode ''Notocotylus intestinalis'' (Digenea, Notocutylidae) under Natural Conditions in Primorye Region (Russia)". ''
Vestnik Zoologii Vestnik (russian: вестник) or vesnik ( mk, весник) means ''messenger'' or ''herald'' in several Slavic languages, and is used as a generic name in various news publications. It may refer to ;Vestnik *Armianskiy Vestnik (Armenian Herald) ...
'' ''44''(3): e-33–e-36. .


Parasites

''Parafossarulus spiridonovi'' serves as the first
intermediate host In biology and medicine, a host is a larger organism that harbours a smaller organism; whether a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist ''guest'' (symbiont). The guest is typically provided with nourishment and shelter. Examples include a ...
for the trematode '' Notocotylus intestinalis'' (natural infection). ''Parafossarulus spiridonovi'' serves as an intermediate host for the trematode '' Psilotrema acutilostris''. ''Parafossarulus spiridonovi'' serves as the first intermediate host for the trematode '' Holostephanus nipponicus'' (experimental infection) and for '' Echinochasmus spinosus'' (experimental infection). ''Parafossarulus spiridonovi'' serves as the second intermediate host for the trematode '' Sphaeridiotrema monorchis'' (experimental infection).Besprozvannykh V. V., Ngo H. D., Ha N. V., Hung N. M., Rozhkovan K. V. & Ermolenko A. V. (2013). "Descriptions of digenean parasites from three snail species, ''Bithynia fuchsiana'' (Morelet), ''Parafossarulus striatulus'' Benson and ''Melanoides tuberculata'' Müller, in North Vietnam". '' Helminthologia'' 50(3): 190-204
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References

Bithyniidae Gastropods described in 1989 {{Bithyniidae-stub