Paradzai Willings Zimondi (Paradzai Willings Zimonte) (4 March 1947 – 22 January 2021) was a Zimbabwean independence activist and military officer. Zimondi was considered a hero of the Zimbabwean struggle for independence, and he later attained the rank of major general in the

Zimbabwean army The Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) is the primary branch of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces responsible for land-oriented military operations. It is the largest service branch under the Zimbabwean Joint Operations Command (JOC). The modern army has ...

. After his military retirement, he served for twenty-two years as the Prisons and Corrections Services Commissioner-General for Zimbabwe.

Career

During the liberation struggle Zimondi took the ''nom de guerre'' of Comrade Tonderai Nyika. In 1974 he received his initial ZANLA training at Mgagao Training Camp in Tanzania, after which he was sent as a trainer to Chimoio in western Mozambique. He rose to become the provincial commander in

Manica Province Manica is a province of Mozambique. It has an area of 62,272 km² and a population of 1,945,994 (2017 census). The province is surrounded by Zimbabwe in the west, Tete Province in the northwest, Sofala Province in the east, Save River in t ...

, where he led the ZANLA forces to major successes in the battles of he Ruda, Gandayi, the attack on Umtali (

Mutare Mutare (formerly Umtali) is the most populous city in the province of Manicaland, and the third most populous city in Zimbabwe, having surpassed Gweru in the 2012 census, with an urban area, urban population of 224,802 and approximately 260,567 ...

), Mavhonde (Mavonde) and Grand Reef. The battles of Mavhonde and Grand Reef were decisive in breaking the spirit of the Rhodesian Army. At the end of the liberation struggle Zimondi was the military governor of the ZANLA occupied areas of

of Mozambique and adjacent areas in Manicaland Province of Zimbabwe. In 1981, he was attested into the Zimbabwe National Army as a colonel and was subsequently promoted to major general. Among his military posts was Commander of the Presidential Guard. In 1997, Zimondi joined the Zimbabwe Prison Services as a Deputy Commissioner, where he undertook to propose reforms after studying the British, Danish and Swedish prison systems. The following year, he was appointed first Acting Commissioner, and then Commissioner-General, following the retirement of long-serving Langton Chigwida. Among his accomplishments as director he significantly improved health services for prisoners, and expanded the number of prison farms from sixteen to twenty-four. Zimondi retired from the Prison Service effective 1 November 2020. He was placed on sanctions lists by the European Union in 2002 and the United States in 2003. He remained on the lists until his death.

Personal life

Zimondi was born in 1947 to Charles Zimondi and Abigail Karimazondo Zimondi in the Uzumba District of Mashonaland East Province. He attended Nyamuzuwe High School in Mutoko, but left to become a freedom fighter in the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA). He married Annie Flora Imagine Chairuka, and had two children. Zimondi died of COVID-19 during the

COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe The COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ().The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Zimbabwe in March 2020. Som ...

and was buried in the cemetery at the National Heroes' Acre.

Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zimondi, Paradzai 1947 births 2021 deaths Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Zimbabwe People from Uzumba District Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army personnel Zimbabwean generals