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Par or PAR may refer to:


Finance

* Par value, stated value or face value in finance and accounting *
Par yield In finance, par yield (or par value yield) is the yield on a fixed income security assuming that its market price is equal to par value (also known as face value or nominal value). Par yield is used to derive the U.S. Treasury’s daily officia ...
or par rate, in finance


Games

* Par (score), the number of strokes a scratch golfer should require to complete a hole, round or tournament *
Par (golf scoring format) Par, or bogey, is a scoring system used mostly in amateur and club golf. It is a stroke play format played against the course, with match play scoring based on the number of strokes taken on each hole compared to a fixed score, usually the par ...
, an alternative to Stableford and normal stroke play *
Par contract Optimum contract and par contract are two closely related (and sometimes confused) bridge scoring terms in the card game contract bridge. Optimum contract The optimum contract is the one that offers the best chance of gaining the most scoring poi ...
, in contract bridge


Organizations


Businesses

* Pan Am Railways, an American holding company * Par Pharmaceutical, now part of Endo International *
PaR Systems PAR Systems, Inc, is a systems engineering firm headquartered in Shoreview, Minnesota, specializing in automated manufacturing and material handling equipment. subsidiaries include Jered LLC, specializing in marine equipment and cargo handling sy ...
, an American automation company


Politicial parties

* Aragonese Party (''Partido Aragonés'', PAR), Spain *
Movement For! Movement For! ( lv, Kustība Par!) is a liberal political party in Latvia.
(''Kustība Par!''), Latvia * Party for the Restructured Antilles (''Partido Antiá Restrukturá'', PAR), Curaçao *
Revolutionary Action Party Revolutionary Action Party ( es, Partido Acción Revolucionaria, PAR) was a leftist political party in Guatemala during the ten-year Guatemalan Revolution. Formed in 1945, the party went through a series of mergers and fractures before dissolving ...
('Partido Acción Revolucionaria', PAR), Guatemala


Other organizations

*
Parkinson Association of the Rockies {{Infobox organization , name = Parkinson Association of the Rockies , logo = , motto = Providing the care that counts on the way to a cure. , type = non-profit organization, NPO , fo ...
, a not-for-profit organization * Pretoria Armoured Regiment, an armour regiment of the South African Army


Places

*
Par, Cornwall Par ( kw, An Porth, meaning ''creek'' or ''harbour''Henry Jenner, ''A Handbook of the Cornish Language: Chiefly in Its Latest Stages, with Some Account of its History and Literature'', Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1904 reprinted 2012 ...
, England ** Par railway station *
Par, Iran Par ( fa, پر) is a village in Nazlu-e Shomali Rural District, Nazlu District, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western A ...
* Par, Vologda Oblast, Russia *
Par, Tibet This is an alphabetical list of all populated places, including cities, towns and villages, in the Tibet Autonomous Region of western China. A *Alamdo *Alhar *Arza *Asog B * Baga *Bagar * Baidi *Baima *Baimai *Baixoi *Bamda *Banag *Banba ...
* Philippine Area of Responsibility, a weather monitoring area in the northwest Pacific * Paraguay * Parkesburg station, Pennsylvania, U.S., station code PAR * PAR,
IATA airport code An IATA airport code, also known as an IATA location identifier, IATA station code, or simply a location identifier, is a three-character alphanumeric geocode designating many airports and metropolitan areas around the world, defined by the ...
for the metropolital area of Paris, France * Par River (disambiguation), the name of several rivers


Science and technology


Biology and medicine

* Par (fly), a signal fly in the family Platystomatidae * Photosynthetically active radiation, a range of solar radiation * Post-anesthesia recovery, part of a hospital * Predictive adaptive response in biology * Protease-activated receptors PAR1, PAR2, PAR3, PAR4 * Pseudoautosomal regions on sex chromosomes


Computing

* par (command), a text formatting utility for Unix * Page address register, containing physical addresses * Perl Archive Toolkit, a deployment tool *
Personal Animation Recorder PAR, the Personal Animation Recorder, is an analog video playback device for Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16- or 32-bit processo ...
, video capture for Amiga computers * Pixel aspect ratio, in digital imaging * .par, .par2, .par3, filename extensions of Parchive


Other uses in science and technology

* Parabolic aluminized reflector, PAR lamp or PAR, a type of electric lamp *
Participatory action research Participatory action research (PAR) is an approach to action research emphasizing participation and action by members of communities affected by that research. It seeks to understand the world by trying to change it, collaboratively and following ...
, a social sciences research approach * Passive autocatalytic recombiner, device that removes hydrogen from a nuclear power plant during an accident *
Par meter Par or PAR may refer to: Finance * Par value, stated value or face value in finance and accounting * Par yield or par rate, in finance Games * Par (score), the number of strokes a scratch golfer should require to complete a hole, round or tourna ...
, to measure peak-to-average ratio in an electrical circuit *
Precision approach radar Precision approach radar (PAR) is a type of radar guidance system designed to provide lateral and vertical guidance to an aircraft pilot for landing, until the landing threshold is reached. Controllers monitoring the PAR displays observe each airc ...
, a radar guidance system


See also

* Parsec (disambiguation) * Paragraph * Pull to par, in finance {{disambiguation, geo