Papyrus 101
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Papyrus 101 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓101, is an early copy of the
New Testament The New Testament grc, Ἡ Καινὴ Διαθήκη, transl. ; la, Novum Testamentum. (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events in first-century Christ ...
in
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. It is a
papyrus Papyrus ( ) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, '' Cyperus papyrus'', a wetland sedge. ''Papyrus'' (plural: ''papyri'') can also refer to a ...
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand – or, once practical typewriters became available, typewritten – as opposed to mechanically printing, printed or repr ...
of the
Gospel of Matthew The Gospel of Matthew), or simply Matthew. It is most commonly abbreviated as "Matt." is the first book of the New Testament of the Bible and one of the three synoptic Gospels. It tells how Israel's Messiah, Jesus, comes to his people and for ...
. The surviving texts of Matthew are verses 3:10-12; 3:16-4:3, they are in a fragmentary condition. The manuscript palaeographically has been assigned to the 3rd century. ; Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the
Alexandrian text-type In textual criticism of the New Testament, the Alexandrian text-type is one of the main text types. It is the text type favored by the majority of modern textual critics and it is the basis for most modern (after 1900) Bible translations. Over 5,8 ...
. ; Location The manuscript is currently housed at the
Sackler Library The Sackler Library holds a large portion of the classical, art historical, and archaeological works belonging to the University of Oxford, England. History The Sackler Library building was completed in 2001 and opened on 24 September of tha ...
(Papyrology Rooms, P. Oxy. 4401) at
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.


Textual Variants

* 3:10: εις (into) becomes προς (towards). * 3:11: omits οπισω μου (after me). * 3:11: βαστασαι (to bear) is changed to λυσαι (to untie). The missing space on the line above could also include κυφας (bending down), therefore almost conforming the text to the same as Mark 1:7. * 3:16: ωσαι (as if it were) becomes ως (like). * 3:16: και (and) is omitted from after περιστεραν (dove). * 3:17: ευδοκησα (well pleased) becomes ηυδοκησα, a variant spelling. * 4:2: ημερας τεσσερακοντα και νυκτας τεσσερακοντα (days forty and nights forty) becomes μ ημερας και μ νυκτας (forty days and forty nights (the numeral μ representing "forty")).


See also

*
List of New Testament papyri A New Testament papyrus is a copy of a portion of the New Testament made on papyrus. To date, over 140 such papyri are known. In general, they are considered the earliest witnesses to the original text of the New Testament. This elite status amo ...


References


Further reading

* J. David Thomas, ''The Oxyrhynchus Papyri LXIV'' (London: 1997), pp. 2–4. *


External links


Images


P.Oxy.LXIV 4401
from Papyrology at Oxford's "POxy: Oxyrhynchus Online"
𝔓101 recto
3:10-12
𝔓101 verso
3:16-4:3


Official registration


"Continuation of the Manuscript List"
Institute for New Testament Textual Research,
University of Münster The University of Münster (german: Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, WWU) is a public university, public research university located in the city of Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. With more than 43,000 students and over ...
. Retrieved April 9, 2008 {{DEFAULTSORT:Papyrus 0101 New Testament papyri 3rd-century biblical manuscripts Early Greek manuscripts of the New Testament Gospel of Matthew papyri