A papirosa (russian: папироса, plural: papirosy) is an implement for
tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus '' Nicotiana'' of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. More than 70 species of tobacco are known, but the ...
cigarettes
A cigarette is a narrow cylinder containing a combustible material, typically tobacco, that is rolled into thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end, causing it to smolder; the resulting smoke is orally inhaled via the opp ...
s. It consists of a hollow cardboard tube extended by a thin paper tube filled with tobacco.Tricia A. Stark A Revolutionary Attack on Tobacco: Bolshevik Antismoking Campaigns in the 1920s Am J Public Health. 2017 November; 107(11): 1711–1717, Tricia Starks, ''Smoking under the Tsars. A History of Tobacco in Imperial Russia'', ''Cornell University Press'', 2018, The cardboard tube acts as a
cigarette holder
A cigarette holder is a fashion accessory, a slender tube in which a cigarette is held for smoking. Most frequently made of silver, jade or bakelite (popular in the past but now wholly replaced by modern plastics), cigarette holders were consid ...
and is called in Russian as such: russian: мундштук, from German Mund+Stück, literally, " mouthpiece"
Vasmer's ''Etymological Dictionary'' claims that the word is borrowed from Polish '' papieros'' for " cigarette", where it is a
portmanteau
A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of wordscigarros".
The inner end of the mouthpiece is cut into dents which are bent to keep tobacco from travelling into the mouth. Modern papirosy can also contain a filter inside the mouthpiece.
The two paper tubes: the mouthpiece and the tube for tobacco are called together "(papirosa)
sleeve
A sleeve ( ang, slīef, a word allied to ''slip'', cf. Dutch ) is the part of a garment that covers the arm, or through which the arm passes or slips.
The sleeve is a characteristic of fashion seen in almost every country and time period, acro ...
" (russian: Гильза папиросы). Papirosa sleeves may be sold separately to be filled by tobacco of choice using a special device called "stuffing machine" (russian: набивочная машинка); it may also be used for stuffing any kind of cigarette tubes.
While smoking, the mouthpiece is usually compressed to create two separate perpendicular flat surfaces, with one of them going into the mouth.
Papirosy was a unique Russian form of cigarettes invented in the 19th century. By 1914, 49,5% of all tobacco products produced in Russia was papirosy.
It is claimed that
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretar ...
's favorite tobacco to stuff his
pipe
Pipe(s), PIPE(S) or piping may refer to:
Objects
* Pipe (fluid conveyance), a hollow cylinder following certain dimension rules
** Piping, the use of pipes in industry
* Smoking pipe
** Tobacco pipe
* Half-pipe and quarter pipe, semi-circular ...