Papal Seminary
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Papal Seminary,
Pune Pune (; ; also known as Poona, (List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name from 1818 until 1978) is one of the most important industrial and educational hubs of India, with an estimated population of 7.4 million ...
, India, is a Catholic educational institute whose primary function is training priests. Currently, it caters to the formation of about 180 Seminarians from most of the dioceses of India. It trains students from all three ritual Churches of India:
Latin rite Latin liturgical rites, or Western liturgical rites, are Catholic rites of public worship employed by the Latin Church, the largest particular church ''sui iuris'' of the Catholic Church, that originated in Europe where the Latin language once ...
, Syro-Malabar rite and Syro-Malankara Rite.


History


Founding

Pope
Leo XIII Pope Leo XIII ( it, Leone XIII; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was the head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death in July 1903. Living until the age of 93, he was the second-ol ...
established the Papal Seminary for India,
Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
and
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
in 1890. The task of finding a suitable place for the Papal Seminary was entrusted to Msgr. Ladislaus Zaleski. Subsequently, Msgr. Zaleski became the Apostolic Delegate to India, Burma and Ceylon and took up residence in
Kandy Kandy ( si, මහනුවර ''Mahanuwara'', ; ta, கண்டி Kandy, ) is a major city in Sri Lanka located in the Central Province. It was the last capital of the ancient kings' era of Sri Lanka. The city lies in the midst of hills ...
. After travelling within India and Sri Lanka (then called Ceylon), he chose to locate the seminary in Ampitiya, a settlement close to Kandy. Zaleski insisted that the seminary be entrusted to the
Jesuit , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders ...
Missionaries of the
Belgian Belgian may refer to: * Something of, or related to, Belgium * Belgians, people from Belgium or of Belgian descent * Languages of Belgium, languages spoken in Belgium, such as Dutch, French, and German *Ancient Belgian language, an extinct languag ...
province (at work in the Bengal Mission). The students were selected from the dioceses of India and Sri Lanka, and were to be trained as leaders of the Churches in their own countries. This was one of the first major seminaries to be supported by the Pontifical Society of St. Peter the Apostle. The seminary opened its doors in 1893 under the rectorship of Rev. Sylvain Grosjean, then Rector of St Xavier's School, Calcutta. In 1926 the seminary was empowered by
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
to confer Ecclesiastical degrees in Philosophy and Theology. During its 62 years of existence in Kandy, over 700 students were ordained to the priesthood, among whom 51 became
bishops A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
and 3 became
cardinals Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
.


1955: Transfer to Pune, India

The seminary moved to Pune in 1955. The transfer of the Papal Seminary to India was driven by financial and traveling difficulties; the
independence of India The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British Raj, British rule in India. It lasted from 1857 to 1947. The first nationalistic revolutionary movement for Indian independence emerged ...
in 1947 and the consequent political separation of India and Sri Lanka made it difficult for Indian seminarians to travel to Kandy. The new buildings for the seminary were designed by architect
Silvio Galizia Silvio Galizia (born August 5, 1925 in Muri AG; † November 28, 1989 in Rome) was a Swiss architect and artist. Most of his life he lived and worked in Rome, Italy. Life Silvio Galizia studied at the ETH Zurich. He gained his first profession ...
. The original seminary in Kandy became the
National Seminary of Our Lady of Lanka , native_name_lang = Sinhala , image = National Seminary Sri Lanka.jpg , image_upright = , image_alt = , caption = Old chapel and new buildings at the National Seminary , latin_name = , other_name = , former_name = , motto = la, Parar ...
for the now independent Sri Lanka.


1956 to 2000

On February 10 1986 Pope
John Paul II Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
visited the Papal Seminary. On December 16 1993
Mother Teresa Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, MC (; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), better known as Mother Teresa ( sq, Nënë Tereza), was an Indian-Albanian Catholic nun who, in 1950, founded the Missionaries of Charity. Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu () was bo ...
visited the seminary.


Current day

The students of Papal Seminary have their spiritual and human formation at the seminary. The academic formation is taken care of the sister-institution
Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology Jnana Deepa (JD), Institute for Philosophy and Theology (Pontifical Athenaeum) is located at Pune, India. Established by the Society of Jesus, Jesuits in Kandy (Sri Lanka) in 1893, it was transferred to Pune (India) in 1955. Catering primarily ...
, Pune, which is on the same campus. The seminary has 16 staff members, both Jesuit and Diocesan priests. It has three spiritual directors who looks into the human dimension of the formation of the seminarians. The house doctor,
Manoj Durairaj Dr Manoj Durairaj is an Indian heart transplant surgeon, based in Pune. He was awarded “Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice” in November 2021. He has been working as Director, Marian Cardiac Centre and Research Foundation, Pune, India, the firsts hea ...
, received the
Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice ''Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice'' ("For Church and Pope" in Latin) is a decoration of the Holy See. It is currently conferred for distinguished service to the Catholic Church by lay people and clergy. History The medal was established by Leo XIII o ...
. In 2015 the seminary celebrated 60 years in Pune."Ablaze ad Infinitum: 60 Years in Pune and Moving Ahead," S. Jayard, F. Gonsalves & VR George (eds), Papal Seminary, Pune, 2016


Rectors of Papal Seminary

* Rev Fr Bhausaheb Sansare SJ (03 Dec 2017) * Rev Fr Jose Thayil SJ (Jun 2010 – Dec 2017) * Rev Fr Pradeep Sequeira SJ * Rev Fr. Ornellas Coutinho SJ * Rev Fr Joe Mathias SJ * Rev Fr Michael Alosanai SJ * Rev Fr Joe Thadavanal SJ


Notable Faculty

*
Kurien Kunnumpuram Kurien Kunnumpuram S.J. (8 July 1931 – 23 October 2018) was a Roman Catholic, Indian Society of Jesus, Jesuit priest and well-known Christian theologian. A member of the academic staff of the Faculty of Theology at Jnana Deepa, Institute of ...
*
Francis Pereira Reverend Professor Francis Pereira S.J. (born 1931) is a Jesuit priest, scripture scholar and Marathi writer. He is professor Emeritus of Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology, Pune, India. He has contributed to the study of the Bibl ...


Notable Alumni

*
Mar Varghese Payyappilly Palakkappilly Payyappilly Varghese Kathanar was a Syro-Malabar priest from the Indian state of Kerala and the founder of the congregation of Sisters of the Destitute. He was declared Venerable by Pope Francis on 14 April 2018. Family Kathanar was born as Kun ...


See Also

*
List of Jesuit sites This list includes past and present buildings, facilities and institutions associated with the Society of Jesus. In each country, sites are listed in chronological order of start of Jesuit association. Nearly all these sites have bee ...


References

{{Authority control Christian seminaries and theological colleges in India