Paola Arlotta
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Paola Arlotta (born 1971) is the Golub Family Professor of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and chair of the Harvard Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology (HSCRB). Her research focuses on the development of
neuron A neuron, neurone, or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells via specialized connections called synapses. The neuron is the main component of nervous tissue in all animals except sponges and placozoa. N ...
types in the
cerebral cortex The cerebral cortex, also known as the cerebral mantle, is the outer layer of neural tissue of the cerebrum of the brain in humans and other mammals. The cerebral cortex mostly consists of the six-layered neocortex, with just 10% consisting of ...
. She is best known for her work using 3D
cerebral organoid A cerebral organoid, or brain organoid, describes an artificially grown, ''in vitro,'' miniature organ resembling the brain. Cerebral organoids are created by culturing pluripotent stem cells in a three-dimensional rotational bioreactor, and they ...
s derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to study cortical development in neurodegenerative and
neuropsychiatric disorders A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitti ...
.


Early life and education

Born in 1971, Arlotta grew up in Capriva del Friuli, Italy. She attended liceo scientifico Duca degli Abruzzi in
Gorizia Gorizia (; sl, Gorica , colloquially 'old Gorizia' to distinguish it from Nova Gorica; fur, label= Standard Friulian, Gurize, fur, label= Southeastern Friulian, Guriza; vec, label= Bisiacco, Gorisia; german: Görz ; obsolete English ''Gorit ...
. She earned an M.S. in biochemistry from the University of Trieste and her Ph.D in molecular biology from the
University of Portsmouth The University of Portsmouth is a public university in Portsmouth, England. It is one of only four universities in the South East England, South East of England rated as Gold in the Government's Teaching Excellence Framework. With approximately 28 ...
under the mentorship of Santa J. Ono in 2000. The title of her Ph.D thesis was "The high mobility group protein I-C: transcriptional regulation and involvement in the formation of lipomas in transgenic mice". She then completed her postdoctoral research at
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
under the mentorship of
Jeffrey Macklis Jeffrey D. Macklis is an American neuroscientist. He is the Max and Anne Wien Professor of Life Sciences in the Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology and Center for Brain Science at Harvard University, Professor of Neurology She worked in both Boston Children's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital">euroscienc ...
at Harvard Medical School. She worked in both Boston Children's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital studying neurogenesis and CNS repair. She was also an instructor in Neurosurgery at Harvard Medical School until 2007. In 2007, Arlotta joined the faculty at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
with a laboratory on the Cambridge campus. She became the Morris Kahn Associate Professor of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology as well as a Faculty at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute. She was promoted to the Golub Family Professor of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at Harvard. In 2018, Arlotta was appointed the Chair of the Stem Cell Biology and was appointed to the Quantitative Biology Executive Council. She also served on the Life Sciences jury for the Infosys Prize in 2019.


Career and research

Arlotta's research focuses on understanding the molecular factors guiding the birth, differentiation and assembly of neurons in the cerebral cortex. Her lab develops ''in vitro'' models of human cortical development and pathology using 3D cerebral organoids. In addition to her positions in the Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology at Harvard, Arlotta is also an Institute Member at the
Broad Institute The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (IPA: , pronunciation respelling: ), often referred to as the Broad Institute, is a biomedical and genomic research center located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U ...
, an associate member of the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the
Broad Institute The Eli and Edythe L. Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (IPA: , pronunciation respelling: ), often referred to as the Broad Institute, is a biomedical and genomic research center located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U ...
, and a principal faculty member at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute, where she is also co-director of the neuroscience program.


Awards and honors

* George Ledlie Prize * Fannie Cox Prize for Excellence in Science Teaching * The Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation * New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF) Robertson Stem Cell Investigator (2011) * George Ledlie Prize by the President and Fellows of Harvard College


Select publications

* * * * * * *


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Arlotta, Paola Living people Alumni of the University of Portsmouth Harvard University faculty Italian women biologists Italian biologists Italian women neuroscientists Italian neuroscientists University of Trieste alumni 1971 births