Panorama (German Television)
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''Panorama'' is the oldest German current affairs television magazine, first aired on 4 June 1961. It is produced by
Norddeutscher Rundfunk Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR; ''Northern German Broadcasting'') is a public broadcasting, public radio and television broadcaster, based in Hamburg. In addition to the city-state of Hamburg, NDR broadcasts for the German states of Lower Saxony, M ...
(NDR), and is aired every third week on Thursdays at 21:45, alternating with ''
Monitor Monitor or monitor may refer to: Places * Monitor, Alberta * Monitor, Indiana, town in the United States * Monitor, Kentucky * Monitor, Oregon, unincorporated community in the United States * Monitor, Washington * Monitor, Logan County, West ...
'' and ' by
Das Erste Das Erste (; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. ''Das Erste'' is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are member ...
. Anja Reschke has been moderator since 2001. It became popular, with often controversial topics leading to broader discussions and legal consequences.


History

''Panorama'' was initiated in 1961 by Rüdiger Proske, then director of the department of current events () of
Norddeutscher Rundfunk Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR; ''Northern German Broadcasting'') is a public broadcasting, public radio and television broadcaster, based in Hamburg. In addition to the city-state of Hamburg, NDR broadcasts for the German states of Lower Saxony, M ...
(NDR). It was designed following the model of the successful ''
Panorama A panorama (formed from Greek πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film, seismic images, or 3D modeling. The word was originally coined in ...
'' that the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
had aired from 1953. It was the first political television magazine in Germany, aired by ARD.60 Jahre Panorama: Noch lange nicht genug
(in German) 30 June 2021
In 2008, a new format began, ''Panorama – Die Reporter''. Its reports, including about the textile company KiK and the 2017 G20 Hamburg summit, received several awards. In 2012, NDR started a weekly program, ', aired regionally on
NDR Fernsehen NDR Fernsehen is a German free-to-air regional television channel targeting northern Germany, specifically the states of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Hamburg and Bremen. It is broadcast by both Norddeutscher Rundfun ...
; ''Panorama 3'' was moderated by Susanne Stichler until 2021, and then by and Lea Struckmeier alternating.


Controversies

Critical reports often caused legal persecution. In 1962, police arrested a ''Panorama'' team in
Geldern Geldern ( nl, Gelderen, archaic English: ''Guelder(s)'') is a city in the federal German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is part of the district of Kleve, which is part of the Düsseldorf administrative region. Geography Location Geldern l ...
for filming for a report about a teacher who had been an SS guard under the Nazi regime. In fall the same year, members of the federal government criticised ''Panorama'' for "torpedoing" its measures ("Maßnahmen der Bundesregierung zu torpedieren"). In 1974, when Peter Merseburger ran the magazine, a report about an abortion by
Alice Schwarzer Alice Sophie Schwarzer (born 3 December 1942) is a German journalist and prominent feminist. She is founder and publisher of the German feminist journal '' EMMA''. Beginning in France, she became a forerunner of feminist positions against anti-ab ...
, at the time a criminal act, was cancelled by authorities (''Intendantenkonferenz'') last minute. Merseburger did not moderate the broadcast in protest, and a speaker read his texts. After a series of reports in 1978 about the
Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant Brokdorf Nuclear Power Plant (German: Kernkraftwerk Brokdorf, or KBR) is a Power Plant close to the municipality of Brokdorf in Steinburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany that shut down on New Year's Eve 2021. It started in October 1986 by a first-o ...
, the NDR was terminated. In 1988, a lawyer of
Oskar Lafontaine Oskar Lafontaine (; born 16 September 1943) is a German politician. He served as Minister-President of the state of Saarland from 1985 to 1998, and was federal leader of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) from 1995 to 1999. He was the lead candid ...
prevented a critical report minutes before the broadcast began. In 2003, the former chancellor
Helmut Kohl Helmut Josef Michael Kohl (; 3 April 1930 – 16 June 2017) was a German politician who served as Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998 and Leader of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1973 to 1998. Kohl's 16-year tenure is the longes ...
evaded a question from a ''Panorama'' reporter, saying that ''Panorama'' had "nothing to do with journalism" ("Ich habe überhaupt nicht die Absicht mit Ihnen 'n Interview (zu machen Sie sind doch von „Panorama“ ..Wissen's doch, was das heißt. Sie haben doch mit Journalismus nix zu tun.“).


Awards

In 2018, authors of ''Panorama'' received the
Grimme-Preis The Grimme-Preis ("Grimme Award"; prior to 2011: Adolf-Grimme-Preis) is one of the most prestigious German television awards. It is named after the first general director of Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, Adolf Grimme.2017 G20 Hamburg summit. In March 2020, the ''Panorama'' authors and Jonas Schreijäg received the Grimme-Preis for their documentary ''SeaWatch3''.


Moderators

* (1961–1963) * Rolf Menzel (1961–1963) * Joachim Besser (1961–1963) * Rüdiger Proske (1961–1963) * (1963) * (1963) * (1963) * Walter Menningen (1963) * Guido Schütte (1963) * Dietrich Koch (1963–1964) *
Eugen Kogon Eugen Kogon (2 February 1903 – 24 December 1987) was a historian and Nazi concentration camp survivor. A well-known Christian opponent of the Nazi Party, he was arrested more than once and spent six years at Buchenwald concentration camp. Kogon ...
(1964) *
Joachim Fest Joachim Clemens Fest (8 December 1926 – 11 September 2006) was a German historian, journalist, critic and editor who was best known for his writings and public commentary on Nazi Germany, including a biography of Adolf Hitler and books about ...
(1965–1966) * Peter Merseburger (1967–1975) * (1975–1976) * Ulrich Happel (1977) * (1978–1981) * (1981–1987) * (1987–1996) * Patricia Schlesinger (1997–2001) * Anja Reschke (from 2001)


Literature

* Anja Reschke: ''Die Unbequemen. Wie Panorama die Republik verändert hat.'' Redline-Verlag, Munich 2011, , .


References


Further reading

*


External links

* * {{IMDb title, tt0246381
Das Panorama-Archiv
(episodes from 50 years) NDR