Pangandaran is a town and
district of
Pangandaran Regency within the province of
West Java,
Indonesia. It is located on the southern coast of the island of
Java. A well-known surfing beach has made Pangandaran a popular tourist destination.
History
On 17 July 2006,
an undersea earthquake measuring 7.7 on the
moment magnitude scale triggered a
tsunami which engulfed the resort area and caused destruction as far inland as half a kilometre. Over three hundred people from the town were killed.
Tourism
Pangandaran is a large fishing village situated on a narrow
isthmus with Pangandaran National Park occupying the entire headland.
On either side to the east and to the west of Pangandaran village and the National Park isthmus are two beaches of volcanic
black sand.
The Penanjung Pangandaran nature reserve is nearby on a
peninsula
A peninsula (; ) is a landform that extends from a mainland and is surrounded by water on most, but not all of its borders. A peninsula is also sometimes defined as a piece of land bordered by water on three of its sides. Peninsulas exist on all ...
connected to the mainland by a narrow neck of land. The isthmus is around 200 m wide. About eighty percent of the nature reserve is secondary
rainforest
Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainfores ...
. The flora of the nature reserve includes the
Rafflesia.
The Pangandaran International Kite Festival has been held since 1985.
Pangandaran International Kites Festival
(Indonesian)
Transportation
Nusawiru Airport is located nearby and provides facilities for a domestic service to Jakarta.
Climate
Pangandaran has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.
References
External links
*
Photographs of the effect of the tsunami of 17 July 2006 on Pangandaran
{{coord, 7.6969, S, 108.6568, E, region:ID_type:city, display=title
Districts of West Java
Beaches of Indonesia
Populated places in West Java