Pantelimon M. Vizirescu (August 16, 1903–January 27, 2000) was a

Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...

n poet and essayist.

Biography

Early life and education

Born in Braneț, Olt County, his parents Marin Vizirescu and Maria (''née'' Pietreanu) were agricultural laborers, while his brother Sm. M. Vizirescu became a writer. He began primary school in his native village, completing it in Slatina. He began secondary studies at

Craiova Craiova (, also , ), is Romania's 6th Cities in Romania, largest city and capital of Dolj County, and situated near the east bank of the river Jiu River, Jiu in central Oltenia. It is a longstanding political center, and is located at approximatel ...

's D. A. Sturdza military high school. He later went to Radu Greceanu High School in Slatina and to

Carol I National College The Carol I National College ( ro, Colegiul Național Carol I din Craiova) is a high school located in central Craiova, Romania, on Ioan Maiorescu Street. It is one of the most prestigious secondary education institutions in Romania. Between 1947 ...

in Craiova, from which he graduated in 1925. Later that year, he entered the literature and philosophy faculty of the University of Bucharest, graduating in 1929. In 1938, Vizirescu obtained a doctorate from the same institution; the adviser on his thesis, which dealt with characteristic national poetry, was

Constantin Rădulescu-Motru Constantin Rădulescu-Motru (; born Constantin Rădulescu, he added the surname ''Motru'' in 1892; February 15, 1868 – March 6, 1957) was a Romanian philosopher, psychologist, sociologist, logician, academic, dramatist, as well as left-nat ...

Early teaching and journalism career

Between 1930 and 1937, he taught at Ștefan cel Mare military high school in Cernăuți, as well as other high schools in the same city. From 1937 to 1939, he taught at Carol I High School in Bucharest. From 1939, he headed ''Curierul Serviciului Social'', the press organ for the Dimitrie Gusti-founded Social Service. In 1940, he became an editor in the press section of the Propaganda Ministry. Later the same year, he became cabinet director in the same ministry, serving until 1944. In 1940, he directed ''Muncitorul român'' magazine, the official publication of the Labor Ministry.

1945 imprisonment

In 1945, after a

Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party ( ro, Partidul Comunist Român, , PCR) was a communist party in Romania. The successor to the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to a communist revolution that woul ...

-dominated government came to power, he was sentenced to hard labor for life. However, he did not serve time, instead remaining in his parents' Slatina home until 1967.Aurel Sasu (ed.), ''Dicționarul biografic al literaturii române'', vol. II, p. 819. Pitești: Editura Paralela 45, 2004.

1995 sentence overturning and later life

On 8 May 1995, after the fall of Communism, 10 of the sentences pronounced during the Post-World War II Romanian war crime trials were overturned by the Supreme Court of Justice. They were part of the 14 war criminals convicted in the "Journalists' trial" of 1945. Only one of the ten, Vizirescu himself, was in attendance when the proceedings took place. He was a cabinet director within the Propaganda Ministry. From 1940 to 23 August 1944, he was deputy director of the radio-journal of the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company. Regarding his conviction, Vizirescu stated: "Knowing that this Court he People's Courtwas a terrorist organization and that the judges were mere terrorist agents, I chose not to go. I had this conscience of the truth, because they had no right to judge us - it should have been the other way around. I am now satisfied of being declared innocent and I will face God in all peace, for I was not guilty.". Attorney General Vasile Manea Drăgulin presented the convictions decided upon in 1945 as illegal, believing the interpretation of the evidence to have been “retroactive, truncated, and tendentious”, therefore amounting to a “conviction decision, whose content is a synthesis of vehement criticism of their activity, to which we forcefully ascribed the character of war crimes”.Alexandru Florian, Indiana University Press, Jan 24, 2018, ''Holocaust Public Memory in Postcommunist Romania'', pp. 73, 79 and 93-94 Vizirescu died in Slatina.

Publications

Vizirescu's contributions appeared in '' Facla'', ''Secolul'' (Craiova), ''

Bilete de Papagal ''Bilete de Papagal'' was a Romanian left-wing publication edited by Tudor Arghezi, begun as a daily newspaper and soon after issued as a weekly satirical and literary magazine. It was published at three different intervals: 1928-1930, 1937-1938, ...

'', ''

Revista Fundațiilor Regale ''Revista Fundațiilor Regale'' ("The Review of Royal Foundations") was a monthly literary, art and culture magazine published in Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern ...

'', ''Țara noastră'', ''Viața literară'', '' Familia'', ''

Gândirea ''Gândirea'' ("The Thinking"), known during its early years as ''Gândirea Literară - Artistică - Socială'' ("The Literary - Artistic - Social Thinking"), was a Romanian literary, political and art magazine. Overview Founded by Cezar Pet ...

'', '' Universul'', ''Curentul'' and ''Porunca vremii''. His first published work, the sketch "Sfârșit duios", ran in ''Universul literar'' in 1922 and was signed with the pen name Dela Bârsa. His first book was ''Poezia noastră religioasă'' (1943). He published volumes of poetry (''Poeme'', 1982; ''Sunet peste culmi'', 1985; ''Călătorie de taină'', 1988; ''Mi se oprise timpul'', 1995; ''Prins de lumină și har'', 1995; ''Tărâmul însingurării mele'', 2002; ''Orizonturi lirice'', 2003; ''Armonii'', 2003), essays (''Coloane care cresc necontenit'', 1999) and theater (''Liga oamenilor cinstiți'', 1997). He sometimes used the pen name Nicolae Ancuța Rădoi.

Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vizirescu, Pan 1903 births 2000 deaths People from Olt County Carol I National College alumni University of Bucharest alumni 20th-century Romanian poets Romanian essayists Romanian dramatists and playwrights Romanian schoolteachers Romanian civil servants Romanian magazine editors Romanian male poets 20th-century essayists 20th-century Romanian male writers