Pamela Mann-Francis
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Pamela Mann-Francis (1927–2020), also credited as Pamela Mann, was a British script supervisor who worked predominantly in film.


Early life

Pamela Mann-Francis was born as Pamela Anne Mann in London in 1927, living in Wembley Park. As a child, Mann was a fan of film, going to the cinema several times a week, even during air raids. When her local cinema was taken over by the army, she would visit one of the other three cinemas in Wembley. She left school aged sixteen and learnt Pitman shorthand, then began working in advertising and music publishing. Her father worked at a motor company in
Mayfair Mayfair is an affluent area in the West End of London towards the eastern edge of Hyde Park, in the City of Westminster, between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane. It is one of the most expensive districts in the world. ...
before freelancing during the Second World War and then starting a motor company of his own.


Career

Attracted to the role of "continuity girl", as script supervisors were known in the UK at the time, because of its focus on typing, Mann-Francis' first job in film was for The Rank Organisation. Through her secretarial work at Bradbury Wood, which focused on selling sheet music, Mann-Francis got to know singer Jean English, whose husband worked at Rank. After cultivating a friendship, she was offered the job, which she only stayed in for a few weeks before joining Wessex Films at
Pinewood Studios Pinewood Studios is a British film and television studio located in the village of Iver Heath, England. It is approximately west of central London. The studio has been the base for many productions over the years from large-scale films to te ...
. She initially worked in publicity. In 1952 she worked with
David Lean Sir David Lean (25 March 190816 April 1991) was an English film director, producer, screenwriter and editor. Widely considered one of the most important figures in British cinema, Lean directed the large-scale epics ''The Bridge on the River ...
on '' The Sound Barrier'', and soon became his secretary. It was on Lean's 1955 film '' Summertime'' that Mann-Francis first worked in continuity, stepping in when the credited continuity girl became ill. Though she was not a member of the
Association of Cinematograph Technicians The Association of Cinematograph, Television and Allied Technicians (ACTT) was a trade union in the United Kingdom which existed between 1933 and 1991. History The union was founded by technicians at the Gaumont British Studios in 1933 as t ...
(ACT) union, she was allowed to work as it was considered a foreign production; she thus had three roles on ''Summertime'' but received no credit and was only paid as Lean's secretary. In 2013, Mann-Francis said that she had always wanted to be involved in continuity but started her career as a member of the
National Association of Theatrical and Kine Employees The National Association of Theatrical Television and Kine Employees (NATTKE) was a trade union in the United Kingdom which existed between 1890 and 1984. It represented employees who worked in theatres, cinemas and television. History The un ...
union, which did not permit it. She was admitted to the ACT by 1957, when she worked as production secretary on '' The Bridge on the River Kwai''. She took more continuity roles, including some work in American television, from the late 1950s, but took a career break after 1963's ''
Billy Liar ''Billy Liar'' is a 1959 novel by Keith Waterhouse that was later adapted into a play, a film, a musical and a TV series. The work has inspired and been featured in a number of popular songs. The semi-comical story is about William Fisher, ...
''; she returned to the industry first with commercials, and then '' The Empire Strikes Back'' in 1980. Mann-Francis is cited as one of the "continuity girl" icons and highlighted hardships of the role in interviews later in life, including long working hours with little appreciation; her difficulties in attaining ACT membership; and a memorable experience in her first continuity job trying to remember whether
Katharine Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 – June 29, 2003) was an American actress in film, stage, and television. Her career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned over 60 years. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited perso ...
's earrings had been accounted for.


Personal life

She married director Freddie Francis in 1963, and they were together until Francis' death in 2007. The couple first met working on '' Saturday Night and Sunday Morning'', before getting closer on '' The Innocents''. They had two children, whom Mann-Francis raised while taking unpaid work during her career break. Mann-Francis died in August 2020.


References


External links

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Pamela Mann
at BFI {{DEFAULTSORT:Mann-Francis, Pamela 1927 births 2020 deaths Script supervisors People from Wembley 20th-century English women 20th-century English people 21st-century English women 21st-century English people