Pamela F. Gordon
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Dame Pamela Felicity Gordon, DBE (born 1955) is a Bermudian politician who served as Premier of Bermuda from March 1997 until November 1998.


Early life and education

Gordon was born in 1955, the daughter of Edgar F. Gordon, a civil rights activist and labour leader who died six months before her birth, and Mildred Layne Bean. Gordon was the youngest of five children born to her father and mother. Gordon became pregnant at 16, which meant she was forced to leave the private school she attended. She subsequently attended Alma College in
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
, Canada. Gordon attended
Queen's University at Kingston Queen's University at Kingston, commonly known as Queen's University or simply Queen's, is a public research university in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. Queen's holds more than of land throughout Ontario and owns Herstmonceux Castle in East Suss ...
, Ontario, and earned a Master of Business Administration degree. She married the father of her daughter and they had another child, a son. However, the marriage ended in divorce. She is currently married to S. Andrew Banks.


Career

Prior to entering politics, Gordon owned and managed a restaurant. Gordon was appointed to the
Bermuda Senate The Senate of Bermuda is the upper house of the Parliament of Bermuda, the other being the House of Assembly. The Senate consists of eleven members appointed by the Governor for five-year terms — five Senators are nominated by the Premier, thr ...
in 1990, representing the
United Bermuda Party The United Bermuda Party (UBP) was a political party in Bermuda, which represented itself as centrist party with a moderate social and fiscal agenda. The party held power in Bermuda's House of Assembly continuously from 1968 to 1998, the 47-year ...
. The centre-right United Bermuda Party was the main opponent of the centre-left Progressive Labour Party founded by the political associates of her father. Gordon served as cabinet minister for Youth Development, Sports and Recreation between 1992 and 1995. She was elected as a Member of Parliament in 1993, representing Southampton West, and became Minister for the Environment, Planning, and Natural Resources in 1995. In 1997, Gordon became leader of UBP and the Premier of Bermuda. She was the youngest Premier and the first female Premier.


After office

Gordon has been active in a number of organizations and campaigns concerning gender equality. Gordon chaired the Scholarship committee with the Montpelier Foundation. She also serves on the Queen's University Smith School of Business Global Council. She was inducted into the Council of Women World Leaders. She serves as Chairman of the Global Rhodes Scholar Selection Committee.


Honours

Gordon has been honoured as a Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth in 2004. Gordon received an honorary Doctor of Laws (LLD) degree from the
University of New Brunswick The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is a public university with two primary campuses in Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick. It is the oldest English-language university in Canada, and among the oldest public universities in North Americ ...
in 1998. In 2013, she subsequently received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree (LLD) from her alma mater, Queen's University in Canada In December 2015, Gordon was honoured at a gala in New York celebrating female empowerment hosted by the Girl Be Heard theatre company. The company praised Gordon, saying: "Dame Pamela Gordon-Banks has broken countless ceilings, educationally and economically. She thinks globally and acts locally." Gordon-Banks is the recipient of the 2019 George Parkin Service Award at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Pamela 1955 births 20th-century Bermudian businesspeople 20th-century British women politicians 20th-century women rulers 21st-century British women politicians Leaders of the Opposition (Bermuda) Living people Premiers of Bermuda United Bermuda Party politicians Women government ministers of Bermuda Women heads of government of non-sovereign entities