Palos Forest Preserve
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The Palos Forest Preserve, a division of the
Forest Preserve District of Cook County The Forest Preserve District of Cook County is a governmental commission in Cook County, Illinois, that owns and manages a network of open spaces, containing forest, prairie, wetland, streams, and lakes, that are mostly set aside as natural areas ...
, is a 15,000 acre
nature reserve A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...
in Palos Township, Illinois. The division headquarters are in Willow Springs. The preserve features the Palos Trail System. This multi-trail system is the largest trail system in the forest preserve district. There are over 40 miles of unpaved trails and they all connect to each other by the many intersections. The longest of these trails is labeled “Yellow Unpaved” with a 9.2 mile distance, and the shortest is labeled “Brown Unpaved” with a 1.1 mile distance. These trails are made for
hiking Hiking is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century.AMATO, JOSEPH A. "Mind over Foot: Romantic Walking and Rambling." In ''On Foot: A Histor ...
,
bicycle riding Cycling, also, when on a two-wheeled bicycle, called bicycling or biking, is the use of cycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from t ...
,
horseback riding Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding (Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting. This broad description includes the ...
, and even
skiing Skiing is the use of skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee ( ...
in the winter. There are sixteen entrances to the Palos Trail System which, along with the forest preserve system as a whole, is open from dawn to dusk every day. In 2021, the Palos Preserves were designated an Urban Night Sky Place by the International Dark-Sky Association, the largest such Urban Night Sky Place designation in the world.


Popular sites in the Palos Forest Preserve


Camp Bullfrog Lake

This campground has year-round camping. It has campsites for tents, RV's, as well as large and small cabins. One needs to make a reservation in advance. They also offer kayak rentals for registered campers. It has a camp store and shower facilities.


Camp Kiwanis Equestrian Center

It's a place to rent horses for horseback riding near some of the trails.


Fishing Lakes

There are many lakes to fish at in the trail system. Saganashkee Slough is the largest one. Maple Lake, Bullfrog Lake, Tomahawk Slough, Long John Slough, and Horse Collar Slough, are some of the other larger ones.


Little Red Schoolhouse Nature Center

The building was a regular school from 1886 to 1948, and it became a learning center for children and adults starting in 1955. It is now open year-round but closed on Fridays. At this center one can learn things about nature of the surrounding area, and as well as the plants and animals that live there. Many schools have educational field trips at this nature center for free. There are several walking trails that start at the Schoolhouse where kids can go exploring along one of these trails, you can find a 6,000 square foot garden.


Maple Lake

At the Maple Lake Boating Center you can rent
canoes A canoe is a lightweight narrow water vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using a single-bladed paddle. In British English, the ter ...
, kayaks, and row boats. They are open from April until October 6 days a week while being closed only on Tuesdays. It also has an overlook area for scenic viewing as well as a mountain bike staging area.


Picnic Groves

There are many wooded areas that have picnic tables with and without shelters. You need to make reservations in advance and get a permit in order to hold parties. The locations all vary in size and can hold up to several hundred people. * Buffalo Woods * Country Lane Woods * Hidden Pond East * Pioneer Woods * Pulaski Woods * Spears Woods * Willow Springs Woods * Wolf Road Woods


Red Gate Woods

Red Gate Woods is the burial place of Chicago Pile-1, the world's first
nuclear reactor A nuclear reactor is a device used to initiate and control a fission nuclear chain reaction or nuclear fusion reactions. Nuclear reactors are used at nuclear power plants for electricity generation and in nuclear marine propulsion. Heat fr ...
. Constructed as part of the
Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project w ...
, in 1943 the reactor was transferred from the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
to the Forest Preserve District for further experimental work. Historical markers at the
Plot M disposal site Plot or Plotting may refer to: Art, media and entertainment * Plot (narrative), the story of a piece of fiction Music * The Plot (album), ''The Plot'' (album), a 1976 album by jazz trumpeter Enrico Rava * The Plot (band), a band formed in 2003 ...
indicate where the remains of the reactor are buried.


Saganashkee Slough

It is a 377-acre man-made lake. At its largest depth it is 6.3 feet deep. It has 3 entrances: East, Central, and a boat launch entrance if you want to bring your own boat. Starting at the East entrance, there is a path used for hiking along the southern part of the lake, and it goes for about 3 miles.


References

{{Reflist


External links


U.S. Geological Survey Map
at the U.S. Geological Survey Map Website. Retrieved November 18th, 2022. Trails Geography of Cook County, Illinois