Palmier Bouteille
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A palmier (, from French, short for ''feuille de palmier'' 'palm tree leaf'), pig's ear, palm heart, or elephant ear is a
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
pastry in a palm leaf shape or a butterfly shape, sometimes called ''palm leaves'', ''cœur de France'', ''French hearts'', ''shoe-soles'', or ''glasses'' that was invented in the beginning of the 20th century.


Preparation

Palmiers are made from puff pastry, a laminated dough similar to the dough used for croissant, but without yeast. The puff pastry is rolled out, coated with sugar, and then the two sides are rolled up together so that they meet in the middle, making a roll that is then cut into about slices and baked. Usually it is rolled in sugar before
baking Baking is a method of preparing food that uses dry heat, typically in an oven, but can also be done in hot ashes, or on hot stones. The most common baked item is bread but many other types of foods can be baked. Heat is gradually transferred " ...
.


Varieties

Known as palmeras in Spain, in the Puerto Rican version, they are topped with honey. In Mexico and other Latin American countries they are known as ''orejas'' (ears). In China, they are known as butterfly pastries. In Greece they are usually known as little glasses (''γυαλάκια''). In Germany they're called pig's ears (''Schweineohren''); in Italy ''Prussiane'' (derisively after the ostensibly large ears of Prussian invaders); in Switzerland ''Prussiens'' or ''cœur de France''. In Catalonia and Valencia they are called ''ulleres'' (eyeglasses) or ''palmeras''. In Spain they are called ''palmeras'' (palm trees), and they can be topped with coconut or chocolate. In England, they are called ''little hearts'' and ''sweet hearts''. In Scotland "pigs ears" or "pigs lugs". In Pakistan they are called French Hearts. In
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
since 1965, they are called ''Genji Pie''. In India they are known as elephant ears or french hearts. An ''arlette'' is a
cinnamon Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus ''Cinnamomum''. Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, sweet and savoury dishes, breakfa ...
-flavoured palmier biscuit.


See also

* * List of pastries * Otap, a similar oval-shaped pastry from the Philippines


References

French pastries Argentine cuisine Catalan cuisine Portuguese desserts Spanish desserts Mexican desserts {{dessert-stub