Palaeopolis In Asia
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Palaeopolis (in Asia) was a city in ancient
Lydia Lydia (Lydian language, Lydian: ‎𐤮𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣𐤠, ''Śfarda''; Aramaic: ''Lydia''; el, Λυδία, ''Lȳdíā''; tr, Lidya) was an Iron Age Monarchy, kingdom of western Asia Minor located generally east of ancient Ionia in the mod ...
that was included in the late
Roman province The Roman provinces (Latin: ''provincia'', pl. ''provinciae'') were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was rule ...
of
Asia Prima The Asia ( grc, Ἀσία) was a Roman province covering most of western Anatolia, which was created following the Roman Republic's annexation of the Attalid Kingdom in 133 BC. After the establishment of the Roman Empire by Augustus, it was th ...
. Its bishopric was thus a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
of
Ephesus Ephesus (; grc-gre, Ἔφεσος, Éphesos; tr, Efes; may ultimately derive from hit, 𒀀𒉺𒊭, Apaša) was a city in ancient Greece on the coast of Ionia, southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. It was built in t ...
, the
metropolitan see Metropolitan may refer to: * Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories * Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England * Metropolitan county, a t ...
of that province. Its site is now near the
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
town of
Beydağ Beydağ is a district of İzmir Province of Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asi ...
. Under the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
, it was in the
vilayet A vilayet ( ota, , "province"), also known by #Names, various other names, was a first-order administrative division of the later Ottoman Empire. It was introduced in the Vilayet Law of 21 January 1867, part of the Tanzimat reform movement init ...
(province) of
İzmir İzmir ( , ; ), also spelled Izmir, is a metropolitan city in the western extremity of Anatolia, capital of the province of the same name. It is the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara and the second largest urban agglo ...
.


History

The secular history of this city is unknown. In the 6th century AD it is mentioned by Hierocles (''Synecdemus'' 660, 4). It is found in the '' Notitiae Episcopatuum'' as late as the 13th century, among the suffragan sees of Ephesus. Le Quien (''Oriens christianus'' I:729) mentions seven bishops of this city known by their presence at councils: Rhodon at Ephesus, 431; Basilicus at Chalcedon, 451; Eusebius at Constantinople, 536; George at Constantinople, 692; Gregory at Nicaea, 787; Peter at Constantinople, 869; Julian at Constantinople, 879.


Titular see

No longer a residential see, the bishopric is included in the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
's list of
titular see A titular see in various churches is an episcopal see of a former diocese that no longer functions, sometimes called a "dead diocese". The ordinary or hierarch of such a see may be styled a "titular metropolitan" (highest rank), "titular archbish ...
s ''Annuario Pontificio 2013'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2013, ), p. 948 since its nominal restoration in the 18th century as Paleopolis, renamed Palaeopolis in 1925, and finally in 1933 renamed Palæopolis in Asia, avoiding confusion with its Pamphylian namesake. It is vacant since decades, having had the following incumbents of the lowest (episcopal) rank : * Teodor Machciński (1730.02.08 – ?), no office recorded * Giovanni Pietro Martino Pellegrini (1786.04.03 – death 1830.02.18), no office recorded * Patrick Raymund Griffith,
Dominican Order The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Cal ...
(O.P.) (1837.06.06 – death 1862.06.18), as Apostolic Vicar of Cape of Good Hope and adjacent territories (South Africa) (1837.06.06 – 1847.07.30) and later Apostolic Vicar of Cape of Good Hope, Western District (South Africa) (1847.07.30 – 1862.06.18) * Gábor Máriássy (1865.03.27 – death 1871.10.26), as Auxiliary Bishop of Eger (Hungary) (1865.03.27 – 1871.10.26) * Simeone Volonteri (安西满),
Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions The Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions or PIME ( la, Pontificium Institutum pro Missionibus Exteris; it, Pontificio Istituto Missioni Estere) is a society of secular priests and lay people who dedicate their lives to missionary activitie ...
(M.E.M.) (1873.07.22 – death 1904.12.21), as Apostolic Vicar of Honan 河南 (China) (1873.07.22 – 1882.08.28) and Apostolic Vicar of Southern Honan 河南南境 (China) (1882.08.28 – 1904.12.21) * Antal Fetser (1906.03.08 – 1915.01.22), as Auxiliary Bishop of Oradea Mare (Romania) (1906.03.08 – 1915.01.22); later Bishop of Győr (Hungary) (1915.01.22 –death 1933.10.06) * Carlo Sica (1917.12.20 – 1921.11.21), former Bishop of
Foligno Foligno (; Southern Umbrian: ''Fuligno'') is an ancient town of Italy in the province of Perugia in east central Umbria, on the Topino river where it leaves the Apennines and enters the wide plain of the Clitunno river system. It is located so ...
(Italy) (1915.01.22 – 1917.12.20), later Titular Metropolitan Archbishop of Damascus (1921.11.21 – 1939.12.02) * Bishop-elect Guglielmo Piani, Salesians (S.D.B.) (1921.12.16 – 1922.02.17) as Auxiliary Bishop of
Puebla de los Angeles Puebla de Zaragoza (; nah, Cuetlaxcoapan), formally Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza, formerly Puebla de los Ángeles during colonial times, or known in English simply as Puebla, is the seat of Puebla Municipality. It is the capital and largest city ...
(Mexico) (1921.12.16 – 1922.02.17); later Titular Archbishop of Velicia (1922.02.17 – 1934.04.21) &
Apostolic Delegate An apostolic nuncio ( la, nuntius apostolicus; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international o ...
(papal diplomatic envoy) to Philippines (1922.02.17 – 1948.10.05), Titular Metropolitan Archbishop of Nicosia (1934.04.21 – 1956.09.27) & Auxiliary Bishop of México (Mexico) (1951.04.13 – 1956.09.27) * Ernesto Coppo, S.D.B. (1922.12.01 – death 1948.12.28), Apostolic Vicar of
Kimberley in Western Australia Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to: Places and historical events Australia * Kimberley (Western Australia) ** Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley * Kimberley Warm Springs, Tasmania * Kimberley, Tasmania a small town * County of Kimberley, ...
(Australia) (1922.12.01 – retired 1928) * Souleyman Sayegh (1953.11.27 – death 1961.09.18), Auxiliary Eparch of
Mossul of the Chaldeans The Chaldean Catholic Archeparchy of Mosul ( la, Archieparchia Mausiliensis Chaldaeorum) is a diocese of the Chaldean Catholic Church, located in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul. Its followers are ethnic Chaldeans and speakers of Aramaic. The di ...
(Iraq) (1953.11.27 – 1961.09.18) * Emmanuel-Karim Delly (1962.12.26 – 1967.05.06) as Auxiliary Eparch of the Patriarchate
Babylon of the Chaldeans The Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad, or simply the Chaldean Patriarchate ( la, Patriarchatus Chaldaeorum), is the official title held by the primate of the Chaldean Catholic Church. The patriarchate is based in the Cathedral of Mary Mothe ...
(Iraq) ( 962.12.071962.12.26 – 1997), later Titular Archbishop of Kaškar of the Chaldeans (1967.05.06 – 2003.12.03) &
Bishop of Curia A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution. In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
of the Chaldeans (1997 – 2002.10.24), elected
Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans This is a list of the Chaldean Catholicoi-Patriarchs of Baghdad, formerly Babylon, the leaders of the Chaldean Catholic Church and one of the Patriarchs of the east of the Catholic Church starting from 1553 following the schism of 1552 which ca ...
(Iraq) ( 003.12.032003.12.03 – death 2012.12.19) as
Emmanuel III Delly Mar Emmanuel III Delly ( syr, , ar, مار عمانوئيل الثالث دلّي) (27 September 1927 – 8 April 2014) was the Catholic Chaldean Patriarchs of Babylon, Patriarch Emeritus of Babylon of the Chaldeans and former primate (bishop), ...
, also President of Synod of the Chaldean Church (2003.12.03 – 2012.12.19), President of Assembly of the Catholic Bishops of Iraq (2003.12.03 – 2012.12.19), created
Cardinal-Patriarch A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
(2007.11.24 – 2014.04.08, without titular church in Rome)


See also

* Catholic Church in Turkey *
Palaeopolis in Pamphylia :''See Paleopolis for namesakes Palaeopolis (or Palæopolis) in Pamphylia was an Ancient city and bishopric in Asia Minor (now Anatolia, Asian Turkey), and is a Catholic episcopal titular see. History Palæopolis, at the site of modern Aköre ...


References


Catholic Encyclopedia article


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Palaeopolis in Asia Populated places in ancient Lydia Catholic titular sees in Asia Former populated places in Turkey History of İzmir Province Beydağ District