Palace Of Ganja Khans
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, former_names = , alternate_names = , image = File:Ruins_of_Khan_Palace_in_Ganja.jpeg , caption = Ruins of the palace of the Ganja Khans in the late 1960s , altitude = , building_type =
Palace A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome which ...
, architectural_style =
Architecture of Azerbaijan Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
, location =
Ganja Khanate The Ganja Khanate ( fa, خانات گنجه, translit=Khānāt-e Ganjeh, az, گنجه خنليغى, translit=Gəncə xanlığı, ) was a semi-independent Caucasian khanate that was established in Afsharid Iran and existed in the territory of ...
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
, map_type = Azerbaijan , map_relief = , map_size = , map_caption = Location within Azerbaijan , coordinates = , address = , client = , owner = , current_tenants = , landlord = , start_date = , completion_date = , demolition_date = after Battle of Ganja , inauguration_date = , renovation_date = , architect = , other_designers = , references = Palace of Ganja Khans was the palace of Javad Khan, the last ruler of the Ganja khanate. The palace once located in the center of the city of Ganja, at west of
Juma Mosque A congregational mosque or Friday mosque (, ''masjid jāmi‘'', or simply: , ''jāmi‘''; ), or sometimes great mosque or grand mosque (, ''jāmi‘ kabir''; ), is a mosque for hosting the Friday noon prayers known as ''jumu'ah''.* * * * * * * ...
. The remaining ruins were demolished in 1974 and the Baku Cinema now occupies the palace site.
Mausoleum A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the interment space or burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be consid ...
of the last ruler of Ganja, Javad Khan was erected nearby.


History

According to written sources, the palace of Javad Khan was built two centuries ago at current location of «Baku» cinema in Ganja. There were entrances to the underground roads of Ganja. Through these roads it was possible to get to the nearby Chorak-hamam and Juma-mosque (Shah-Abbas mosque).Tarixin qaranlıq məqamlarına işıq salan yeraltı yollar
// Газета «Культура» (Mədəniyyət). 7 July 2010.
In December 1803, on the eve of the assault on Ganja by Russian troops, the palace covered an area of about 233,8 square meters.Бобровский П. О. Исторiя 13-го Лейбъ-Гренадерскаго Эриванскаго Его Величества полка за 250 лѣтъ. Часть третья. — СПб., 1893. — p. 209. — 393 pages. A photograph of the ruins of the Khan's palace is given in A. Salamzade, E. Avalov and R. Salayev's book "The Problems of Protection and Restoration of Historical Cities of Azerbaijan" (Baku, 1979).А. В. Саламзаде, Э. В. Авалов и Р. Д. Салаев. Проблемы сохранения и реконструкции исторических городов Азербайджана / Под ред М. А. Усейнова. — Б.: Элм, 1979. — p. 125.


See also

Architecture of Azerbaijan Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...


References

Palaces in Azerbaijan Royal residences in Azerbaijan Tourist attractions in Azerbaijan Demolished buildings and structures in Azerbaijan Buildings and structures demolished in 1974 {{Azerbaijan-struct-stub