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Pal Lahara, was a
princely state A princely state (also called native state or Indian state) was a nominally sovereign entity of the British Raj, British Indian Empire that was not directly governed by the British, but rather by an Indian ruler under a form of indirect rule, ...
in what is today India during the
British Raj The British Raj (; from Hindi ''rāj'': kingdom, realm, state, or empire) was the rule of the British Crown on the Indian subcontinent; * * it is also called Crown rule in India, * * * * or Direct rule in India, * Quote: "Mill, who was himsel ...
. It had its capital at Pal Lahara. The state had an area of and a population of 34,130 in 1892. In 1947 it was merged into independent India, becoming
Dhenkanal District Dhenkanal district is one of the 30 districts of the state of Odisha in Eastern India. Geography Dhenkanal district is one of the centrally located districts in Odisha. It lies between Longitude: 85° 58' to 86° 2' East and Latitude: 20° 29 ...
of in the state of
Odisha Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of ...
in 1948.


History

According to traditions, the state is alleged to have been founded by Santosh Pal who claimed numerous legendary origins, came across a dispute between various aboriginal tribes in the region and was eventually selected by the Sabara tribe to be the ruler of the region. But most historical records from the Gajapati, Maratha or early British colonial era don't show any records pertaining to the dynasty and no firmans recording it exist from the Mughal or Maratha period, thus suggesting the traditional accounts of family traditions hence acquired distinct mythical and legendary characteristics. Most research into the origins of the dynasty points that the founders of the Pallhara State belonged to the head of the Sabara clans of the region which was later acquired mythical characteristics as evident from the traditional accounts of the tribal clans and the close relationship of the Sabara chiefs with the rituals of the dynasty. The state emblem is the cobra, which also figures in the founding myths of dynasty and regional tribal traditions. Existing records start from 1778 CE with the death of chief Muni Pal which points to the ensuing succession politics and the feud with Keonjhar State under whose it was a feudatory. In 1867, chief Chakradhar Pal was recognized as Raja by the British for his efforts in suppressing the local tribal rebellions and a sanad was granted by the British recognizing Pal Lahara as a state in its own right. On 1 January 1948, the last ruler signed the instrument of accession to the Indian Union following independence and the region currently forms a part of Angul district.


Rulers

The rulers of the Pal Lahara state:Princely States of India K-Z
/ref> *Muni Pal (1778 CE) *Annapurna Debi (f) (1783 - 1815) *Nanda Pal (1815 - 1825) *Badyanath Pal (1825 - 1859) *Chakradhar Pal (1859 - 30 August 1888) *Dwiti Krishna Pal (30 August 1888 – 30 July 1912) *Sarat Chandra Muni Pal (18 April 1913 – 1 January 1948)


Titular

*Sarat Chandra Muni Pal (1 Jan 1948-2 Feb 1965) *Sachidananda Pal (2 Feb 1965-??) *Ram Chandra Muni Pal (19??-Date)


References

Princely states of Odisha History of Odisha Angul district States and territories disestablished in 1948 {{Polisci-stub