Paint Branch is a tributary
[U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data]
The National Map
accessed August 15, 2011 stream of the Anacostia River that flows Southeastwards through
Montgomery County Montgomery County may refer to:
Australia
* The former name of Montgomery Land District, Tasmania
United Kingdom
* The historic county of Montgomeryshire, Wales, also called County of Montgomery
United States
* Montgomery County, Alabama
* Mon ...
and
Prince George's County,
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
. Specifically, its primary
tributary
A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drainag ...
is of the
Northeast Branch, which flows to the
Anacostia River
The Anacostia River is a river in the Mid Atlantic region of the United States. It flows from Prince George's County in Maryland into Washington, D.C., where it joins with the Washington Channel to empty into the Potomac River at Buzzard Poi ...
,
Potomac River
The Potomac River () drains the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands of West Virginia, Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Datas ...
and the
Chesapeake Bay
The Chesapeake Bay ( ) is the largest estuary in the United States. The Bay is located in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region and is primarily separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Delmarva Peninsula (including the parts: the ...
. The beginning elevation of the stream is 480 feet above sea level and it subsequently drops to 30 feet when its flows meet the
Indian Creek Indian Creek may refer to the following:
Communities
* Indian Creek, Orange Walk District, Belize, a village in Belize
* Indian Creek, Toledo, a village in Belize
* Indian Creek, Florida, U.S.
* Indian Creek, Illinois, U.S.
* Indian Creek No. 7 Pr ...
in
College Park, Maryland
College Park is a city in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, and is approximately four miles (6.4 km) from the northeast border of Washington, D.C. The population was 34,740 at the 2020 United States Census. It is best know ...
.
The
headwaters
The headwaters of a river or stream is the farthest place in that river or stream from its estuary or downstream confluence with another river, as measured along the course of the river. It is also known as a river's source.
Definition
Th ...
of Paint Branch are located near
Spencerville (about north of
Washington, D.C.) and the stream flows south for to its
confluence
In geography, a confluence (also: ''conflux'') occurs where two or more flowing bodies of water join to form a single channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river ( main stem); ...
with the Northeast Branch. The
watershed
Watershed is a hydrological term, which has been adopted in other fields in a more or less figurative sense. It may refer to:
Hydrology
* Drainage divide, the line that separates neighbouring drainage basins
* Drainage basin, called a "watershe ...
area is and includes portions of the communities of Spencerville,
Cloverly,
Fairland,
Colesville,
White Oak
The genus ''Quercus'' contains about 500 species, some of which are listed here. The genus, as is the case with many large genera, is divided into subgenera and sections. Traditionally, the genus ''Quercus'' was divided into the two subgenera ' ...
and College Park, Maryland.
[Anacostia Watershed Restoration Partnership. Washington, DC]
"Paint Branch: Profile."
Accessed 2009-09-16.
Watershed characteristics
Physical
The Paint Branch subwatershed is approximately 13,287 acres (20.7 miles) in size and 18%
impervious.
The areas along Maryland's route 29, the intersection of Sandy Spring Road, and Columbia Pike in Burtonsville, Maryland have undergone extensive commercial development.
Contrasting this, counties that border the watershed's southern-flowing direction (Montgomery and Prince George's), offer the least amount of developed areas.
Biological and ecological
The Paint Branch tributary stream is classified according to the state of Maryland’s Department of the Environment as Use I and Use III waters.
Specifically, the lower partition of the Paint Branch stream is the Use I section, and the upper partition of the stream is Use III. A Use I stream has water contact recreations and the protection of nontidal warmwater aquatic life.
In so many words, this means that leisure occurs in these areas, while the growth of fish and other wildlife is protected. A Use III water expands on this concept, by categorically facilitating the growth and propagation of the trout species.
Thus, in the upper parts of the Paint Branch stream, naturally reproducing brown trout are one of the most significant aquatic species in the community.
Tributaries
*Left Fork
*Right Fork
*Gum Springs Tributary
*Good Hope Tributary
*Snowden's Mill Branch
*Fairland Farms
*Columbia Park Tributary
*Hollywood Branch
*Martin Luther King Tributary
*Tanley Road Tributary
*Stewart-April Lane Tributary
*West Farm Branch
*Little Paint Branch
*Indian Creek
Recreation
There are two trails along the Paint Branch stream which holistically make up the Paint Branch Trail. One is a 3-mile hard surface trail in Montgomery County that runs from Martin Luther King Jr. Recreational Park to Fairland Road
with a trail extension in progress to take the trail to Old Columbia Pike.
The other is part of the
Anacostia Tributary Trail System in Prince Georges County and goes from Lake Artemesia to Cherry Hill Road.
See also
*
List of Maryland rivers
References
External links
Eyes of Paint BranchCommunity watershed organization
Restoring Paint BranchAnacostia RiverkeeperCountywide Stream Protection Strategy: Paint Branch WatershedMontgomery County Dept. of Environmental Protection
Anacostia Watershed SocietyAnacostia Watershed Restoration PartnershipPaint Branch TrailMontgomery County Dept. of Parks
Prince George's County Dept. of Parks & Recreation
Rivers of Montgomery County, Maryland
Rivers of Prince George's County, Maryland
Rivers of Maryland
Anacostia River
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