Paimon is a spirit named in early grimoires. These include ''
The Lesser Key of Solomon
''The Lesser Key of Solomon'', also known as ''Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis'' or simply ''Lemegeton'', is an anonymous grimoire on demonology. It was compiled in the mid-17th century, mostly from materials a couple of centuries older.''Lemegeto ...
'' (in the ''
Ars Goetia
''The Lesser Key of Solomon'', also known as ''Lemegeton Clavicula Salomonis'' or simply ''Lemegeton'', is an anonymous grimoire on demonology. It was compiled in the mid-17th century, mostly from materials a couple of centuries older.''Lemegeto ...
''),
Johann Weyer
Johann Weyer or Johannes Wier ( la, Ioannes Wierus or '; 1515 – 24 February 1588) was a Dutch physician, occultist and demonologist, disciple and follower of Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa.
He was among the first to publish against t ...
's ''
Pseudomonarchia Daemonum
''Pseudomonarchia Daemonum'', or ''False Monarchy of Demons'', first appears as an Appendix to ''De praestigiis daemonum'' (1577) by Johann Weyer.Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (Liber officiorum spirituum); Johann Weyer, ed. Joseph Peterson; 2000. Avai ...
'',
Collin de Plancy
Jacques Albin Simon Collin de Plancy (28 January 1793 in Plancy-l'Abbaye – 1881 in Paris) was a French occultist, demonologist and writer. He published several works on occultism and demonology.
Biography
He was born Jacques Albin Simon Colli ...
's ''
Dictionnaire Infernal
The ''Dictionnaire infernal'' ( en, "Infernal Dictionary") is a book on demonology, describing demons organised in hierarchies. It was written by Jacques Collin de Plancy and first published in 1818. There were several editions of the book; per ...
'', the ''
Livre des Esperitz
The ''Livre des Esperitz'' (or ''Book of Spirits'') is a 15th or 16th century French grimoire that inspired later works including Johann Weyer's ''Pseudomonarchia Daemonum'' and the ''Lesser Key of Solomon''."Les who's who démonologiques de la ...
'' (as "''Poymon''"), the ''
Liber Officiorum Spirituum
''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'' (English: ''The Book of the Office of Spirits'')A Book of the Office of Spirits; John Porter, Trans. Frederick Hockley, Ed. Colin D. Campbell; Teitan Press, 2011.''The Book of Oberon,'' eds. Daniel Harms and Joseph P ...
'' (as Paymon), ''
The Book of Abramelin
''The Book of Abramelin'' tells the story of an Egyptian mage named Abraham, or Abra-Melin, who taught a system of magic to Abraham of Worms, a Jew in Worms, Germany, presumed to have lived from –. The system of magic from this book regained ...
'', and certain French editions of ''
The Grimoire of Pope Honorius
''The Grimoire of Pope Honorius'', or ''Le Grimoire du Pape Honorius'', is a 17th to 18th century grimoire, which claims to have been written by Pope Honorius III (1150 - 1227). It is unique among grimoires in that it was specifically designed to ...
'' (as Bayemon); as well as British Library, Sloane MS 3824.
Status and rank
The ''Goetia'' and Weyer begin entries on King Paimon noting that he is quite obedient to
Lucifer
Lucifer is one of various figures in folklore associated with the planet Venus. The entity's name was subsequently absorbed into Christianity as a name for the devil. Modern scholarship generally translates the term in the relevant Bible passage ...
.
King Paimo(n) appears as the ninth spirit in the ''Ars Goetia'', the 22nd spirit in the ''Pseudomonarchia Daemonum'', and in the ''Dictionnaire Infernal''. In the ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'', he is first listed as the sixth spirit and later as the third king.
The ''Goetia'', Weyer, de Plancy, ''Livre des Esperitz'', ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'', and Sloane MS 3824 all rank Paimon as a king. The ''Livre des Espiritz'', Sloane MS 3824, and the ''Grimoire of Pope Honorius'' specify that King Paimon is king of the west. In the ''Book of Abramelin'' (where his appearance is given no description), he is instead one of the eight dukes.
Relationship to hierarchy
The ''Goetia'', Weyer, and de Plancy warn that if King Paimon appears alone, a sacrifice must be made to summon Lebal (sometimes called Bebal), the most devoted to Lucifer, and Abalam, two kings who serve under him but do not always accompany him. These three sources state that he rules 200 legions of spirits, some of which are of the
order of Angels and the rest
Powers. The ''Livre des Esperitz'', on the other hand, credits him with just 25 legions of spirits. Sloane MS 3824 mentions him as employing a "bishop" named Sperion, among other spirits.
Critical editions of the ''Lesser Key of Solomon'' list him as a former
Dominion
The term ''Dominion'' is used to refer to one of several self-governing nations of the British Empire.
"Dominion status" was first accorded to Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State at the 1926 ...
. Weyer notes a confusion over whether he was a former Dominion or
Cherub
A cherub (; plural cherubim; he, כְּרוּב ''kərūḇ'', pl. ''kərūḇīm'', likely borrowed from a derived form of akk, 𒅗𒊏𒁍 ''karabu'' "to bless" such as ''karibu'', "one who blesses", a name for the lamassu) is one of the u ...
. According to
Thomas Rudd
Thomas Rudd (1583?–1656) was an English military engineer and mathematician.
Life
The eldest son of Thomas Rudd of Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire, he was born in 1583 or 1584. He served during his earlier years as a military engineer in ...
, King Paimon is opposed by the
Shemhamphorasch
''Shem HaMephorash'' ( he, שֵׁם הַמְּפֹרָשׁ ''Šēm hamMəfōrāš'', also ''Shem ha-Mephorash''), meaning "the explicit name," is originally a Tannaitic term describing the Tetragrammaton. In Kabbalah, it may refer to a name of Go ...
angel Haziel.
Appearance
In the ''Goetia'', Weyer, de Plancy, ''Livre des Esperitz'', ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'', he is described as a man riding a
Dromedary camel
The dromedary (''Camelus dromedarius'' or ;), also known as the dromedary camel, Arabian camel, or one-humped camel, is a large even-toed ungulate, of the genus ''Camelus'', with one hump on its back.
It is the tallest of the three species of ...
, preceded by men playing loud music (particularly trumpets), as well as cymbals. Sloane MS 3824 describes the camel as crowned, while the rest describe King Paimon himself as crowned. The ''Goetia'' itself makes no mention of King Paimon's face, while the rest describe him as having a beautiful face but still refer to him as male.
Possession
Sloane MS 3824 and the ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'' describe him as having a "Hoarse Voice", and those works, Weyer, and the ''Goetia'' note that he must be commanded to speak plainly, with the ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'' specifying that King Paimon will speak in his native language until commanded to converse in the summoner's own language.
Powers
The ''Goetia'', Weyer, ''Livre des Esperitz'', and the ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'' all describe him as teaching science and answering other questions. The ''Goetia'' and Weyer specify that his knowledge includes all arts and "secret Things" , such as knowledge regarding the Earth, its waters, and the winds. The ''Livre des Esperitz'' and the ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'' broaden this to truthfully answering all questions asked of him, with the former source also claiming that he can reveal hidden treasures and the latter highlighting that he knows all the affairs of the world. The Goetia, Weyer, and the ''Livre des Esperitz'' also claim he has the ability to bestow dignities and lordships. The ''Goetia'' and Weyer credited him with granting familiars (who are likewise good at teaching). The ''Liber Officiorum Spirituum'' uniquely gives him command over fish. Sloane MS 3824 mentions Paimon in "An Experiment to Cause a Thief to Return".
In ''Abramelin'', King Paimo(n)'s powers include knowledge of past and future events, clearing up doubts, making spirits appear, creating visions, acquiring and dismissing servant spirits, reanimating the dead for several years, flight, remaining underwater indefinitely, and general abilities to "make all kinds of things" (and) "all sorts of people and armor appear" at the behest of the magician.
In popular culture
* An unrelated Paimon appears in the role-playing video game ''
Genshin Impact
''Genshin Impact'' is an action role-playing game developed and published by miHoYo. It was released for Android (operating system), Android, iOS, PlayStation 4, and Windows in 2020, on PlayStation 5 in 2021, and is set for release on Nintendo ...
''.
* Paimon is a djinn character in the manga and anime series ''
Magi: The Labyrinth of Magic''.
* Paimon
possesses a character in the film ''
Hereditary
Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic inform ...
''.
* Paimon is the father of Stolas in the youtube web series "
Helluva Boss
''Helluva Boss'' is an American adult animation, adult animated web series created by Vivienne Medrano, Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. It revolves around the misadventures of the employees of I.M.P., an assassination company in Hell. The pilot wa ...
"
* Paimon is a character in the anime "Welcome to Demon School! Iruma-kun" She is a demon hero of the 13 crowns, she is known as the lord of fairies
References
Bibliography
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{{Demons in Pseudomonarchia Daemonum
Goetic demons
Male horror film villains