Paige was a
Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
,
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
-based
automobile
A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with Wheel, wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, pe ...
company, selling luxury cars between 1908 and 1927.
History
Paige first began producing automobiles in 1908. The company's first car was a two-seat model powered by a 2.2-liter three-cylinder,
two-stroke
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a Thermodynamic power cycle, power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being comple ...
engine.
This model continued until 1910, when a
four-stroke
A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...
, four-cylinder engine design took over.
In 1911, the company's namesake was shortened to Paige. A six-cylinder model was added to the range in 1914. Four-cylinder models were dropped in 1916, leaving a choice of 3.7- or 4.9-liter sixes. Another name change occurred in 1919, when models fitted with a
Duesenberg
Duesenberg Automobile and Motors Company, Inc. was an American race car, racing and luxury car, luxury automobile manufacturer founded in Indianapolis, Indiana, by brothers Fred Duesenberg, Fred and August Duesenberg in 1920. The company is ...
engine were known as Paige-Linwood, and models fitted with a
Continental
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* Continent, the major landmasses of Earth
* Continental, Arizona, a small community in Pima County, Arizona, US
* Continental, Ohio, a small town in Putnam County, US
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* ''Continental'' (al ...
engine were listed as Paige-Larchmont. A straight-eight engine was added to the sixes in 1927.
On January 21, 1921, a Paige 6-66 broke an American stock car speed record by covering a mile in 35.01 seconds at a speed of 102.8 miles per hour.
The most notable Paige produced was the 1922-1926 Daytona, a 3-seat sports
roadster with a 6-cylinder engine. The vehicle was a traditional coupe, with the novel third seat extending from the side of the car over the near side
running board
A running board or footboard is a narrow step fitted under the side doors of a tram ( cable car, trolley, or streetcar in North America), car, or truck. It aids entry, especially into high vehicles, and is typical of vintage trams and cars, w ...
.
Paige advertised the Daytona as being "The most beautiful car in America."
Paige also produced less-expensive range of cars between 1923-1926. These were sold as
Jewetts and were named for the Paige company president H. M. Jewett. For 1927, the Jewett name changed to Junior Paige.
Graham ownership
The Graham Brothers bought the company on June 10, 1927. Joseph Graham became the new president, his brothers Robert and Ray serving as vice-president and secretary-treasurer, respectively.
[Odin, L.C. ''A concise guide to Graham-Paige''. Belvedere Publishing, 2016. ASIN: B01G8X5Z34.] The three, together with their father, also became directors of the company. The corporate name soon changed to Graham-Paige Motors Corporation.
The market agreed, and automobile production rose from 21,881 in 1927 to 73,195 for the following year, when the cars became known as
Graham-Paige
Graham-Paige was an American automobile manufacturer founded by brothers Joseph B. Graham (1882-1970), Robert C. Graham (1885-1967), and Ray A. Graham (1887-1932) in 1927. Automobile production ceased in 1940, and its automotive assets were acq ...
s.
When the second series of 1930 cars was released (bringing out two series for a model year was widely practiced at the time), the name for the product (but not for the corporate name) changed to just ''Graham''.
[“The Graham Brothers and Their Car” by Jeffery I. Godshall; Automobile Quarterly Volume 13 No.1]
Gallery
File:Paige-detroit 1911-1022.jpg, 1911 Paige-Detroit roadster
File:Paige automobile, ca 1920 (TRANSPORT 92).jpg, 1920 Paige Touring Car
File:Mot 53 - Paige.jpg, 1921 Paige Touring Car
File:1922 Paige Daytona Tourer (30874347926).jpg, 1922 Paige Daytona Tourer
File:PaigeAutomobile1922.jpg, 1922 Paige Sedan
File:1922 Paige Larchmont II Sport Touring - svl (4610452196).jpg, 1922 Paige Larchmont II Sport Tourer
File:1922 Paige 6-66 Daytona Speedster.jpg, 1922 Paige 6-66 Daytona Speedster
File:1927 Paige Model 645 (14363075194).jpg, 1927 Paige Model 645
See also
*
List of defunct United States automobile manufacturers
This is a list of defunct automobile manufacturers of the United States. They were discontinued for various reasons, such as bankruptcy of the parent company, mergers, or being phased out.
A
* A Automobile Company (1910–1913) 'Blue & Gold' ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paige Automobile
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Michigan
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1908
1908 establishments in Michigan
Defunct manufacturing companies based in Detroit
Brass Era vehicles
Vintage vehicles
1900s cars
1910s cars
1920s cars
Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
Luxury vehicles
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1928
Cars introduced in 1908