Paerata In 1962
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Paerata is a small settlement immediately to the north of
Pukekohe Pukekohe is a town in the Auckland Region of the North Island of New Zealand. Located at the southern edge of the Auckland Region, it is in South Auckland, between the southern shore of the Manukau Harbour and the mouth of the Waikato River. ...
, in the North Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 22 some south of the
Manukau Harbour The Manukau Harbour is the second largest natural harbour in New Zealand by area. It is located to the southwest of the Auckland isthmus, and opens out into the Tasman Sea. Geography The harbour mouth is between the northern head ("Burne ...
. Wesley College is located close to the northern edge of Paerata. The name ''Paerata'' is a
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
term meaning a hill ridge (''pae'') bedecked with rata trees. Paerata was served by the
Paerata railway station Paerata railway station was a flag station, south of Auckland, on the North Island Main Trunk in New Zealand, serving the Paerata settlement. The station was opened on 20 May 1875. It was closed to passengers on 24 July 1972, and to all tra ...
for more than a century, until the station was closed. However in early 2021,
KiwiRail KiwiRail Holdings Limited is a New Zealand state-owned enterprise responsible for rail operations in New Zealand, and operates inter-island ferries. Trading as KiwiRail and headquartered in Wellington, New Zealand, KiwiRail is the largest rail ...
confirmed a
new railway station The New Thessaloniki Railway Station ( el, Νέος Σιδηροδρομικός Σταθμός Θεσσαλονίκης, ''Neos Sidirodromikos Stathmos Thessalonikis'') is the main central passenger railway station and terminal of Thessalonik ...
to be situated in Paerata Rise.
Infrastructure New Zealand Infrastructure New Zealand (formerly New Zealand Council for Infrastructure Development) is an industry association that promotes national infrastructure development through research, advocacy and public and private sector collaboration. The m ...
suggested in October 2017 that the land around Paerata could be used for a new city with initially 30,000 homes, and a population of 500,000 people by 2050. Paerata Rise, a 300-hectare development north of the settlement was opened in 2018 and is still being developed in stages. It is expected to be completed by 2040.


Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Paerata as a rural settlement, which covers . Paerata is part of the larger Ramarama statistical area. Ramarama had a population of 447 at the
2018 New Zealand census Eighteen or 18 may refer to: * 18 (number), the natural number following 17 and preceding 19 * one of the years 18 BC, AD 18, 1918, 2018 Film, television and entertainment * ''18'' (film), a 1993 Taiwanese experimental film based on the sho ...
, an increase of 12 people (2.8%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3 people (0.7%) since the
2006 census 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
. There were 144 households, comprising 231 males and 222 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female, with 93 people (20.8%) aged under 15 years, 81 (18.1%) aged 15 to 29, 228 (51.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 48 (10.7%) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 73.2% European/
Pākehā Pākehā (or Pakeha; ; ) is a Māori term for New Zealanders primarily of European descent. Pākehā is not a legal concept and has no definition under New Zealand law. The term can apply to fair-skinned persons, or to any non- Māori New Z ...
, 14.8%
Māori Māori or Maori can refer to: Relating to the Māori people * Māori people of New Zealand, or members of that group * Māori language, the language of the Māori people of New Zealand * Māori culture * Cook Islanders, the Māori people of the C ...
, 17.4% Pacific peoples, 6.7%
Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...
, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 50.3% had no religion, 40.3% were Christian, 0.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.7% were
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
, 2.0% were Muslim and 1.3% had other religions. Of those at least 15 years old, 84 (23.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 63 (17.8%) people had no formal qualifications. 93 people (26.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 207 (58.5%) people were employed full-time, 57 (16.1%) were part-time, and 6 (1.7%) were unemployed.


Dairy factories

New Zealand Dairy Co opened a factory on 6 March 1924. A fire at its Pukekohe factory hastened construction. It was built of corrugated iron and used machinery previously intended for an upgrade to the
Mount Eden Mount Eden is a suburb in Auckland, New Zealand whose name honours George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland. It is south of the Central Business District (CBD). Mt Eden Road winds its way around the side of Mount Eden Domain and continues to weave b ...
factory. From 1950 to 1956 milk powder was produced.
Casein Casein ( , from Latin ''caseus'' "cheese") is a family of related phosphoproteins ( αS1, aS2, β, κ) that are commonly found in mammalian milk, comprising about 80% of the proteins in cow's milk and between 20% and 60% of the proteins in hum ...
production began in 1956. Butter production ended in 1970. In 1996 it employed 170 people, but closed in 1998. The factory then became a business park. NIG Nutritional's milk powder plant in Paerata opened in 2012 and was extended in 2019. It processes
goat milk Goat milk is the milk of domestic goats. Goats produce about 2% of the world's total annual milk supply. Some goats are bred specifically for milk. Goat milk naturally has small, well-emulsified fat globules, which means the cream will stay i ...
.


Education

Wesley College is a state-integrated secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of . The college was founded in 1844, making it the oldest registered secondary school in New Zealand, and moved to its current site in 1924. It is associated with the
Methodist Church of New Zealand The Methodist Church of New Zealand ( mi, Te Hāhi Weteriana o Aotearoa) is a Methodist denomination headquartered in Christchurch, New Zealand. It is a member of the World Methodist Council. History The Methodist movement was started by John W ...
. The junior classes (years 9–10) are for boys only, and the senior classes are coeducational. Paerata School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1–8) with a roll of . The school opened in 1921. In 2021, the school moved its site to the Paerata Rise development Rolls are as of


References

*''Reed New Zealand atlas'' (2004) Auckland: Reed Publishing. Map 14. {{Franklin Local Board Area Populated places in the Auckland Region