''Pachygnatha'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by

Carl Jakob Sundevall Carl Jakob Sundevall (22 October 1801, Högestad – 2 February 1875) was a Swedish zoologist. Sundevall studied at Lund University, where he became a Ph.D. in 1823. After traveling to East Asia, he studied medicine, graduating as Doctor of Med ...

in 1823.

Species

it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 –

Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...

(Far East), China *'' Pachygnatha atromarginata'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *'' Pachygnatha autumnalis''

Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 p ...

, 1884 – USA, Canada, Cuba *'' Pachygnatha bispiralis'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi *'' Pachygnatha bonneti'' Senglet, 1973 – Spain *'' Pachygnatha brevis'' Keyserling, 1884 – USA, Canada *'' Pachygnatha calusa''

Levi Levi (; ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron, Moses and M ...

, 1980 – USA *'' Pachygnatha clercki'' Sundevall, 1823 ( type) – North America, Europe,

Caucasus The Caucasus () or Caucasia (), is a region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically ...

, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea,

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

*'' Pachygnatha clerckoides'' Wunderlich, 1985 – Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Russia (Europe) *'' Pachygnatha degeeri'' Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Iran, Central Asia, China **'' Pachygnatha d. dysdericolor'' Jocqué, 1977 – Morocco *'' Pachygnatha dorothea'' McCook, 1894 – USA, Canada *'' Pachygnatha fengzhen'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China *'' Pachygnatha furcillata'' Keyserling, 1884 – USA *'' Pachygnatha goedeli'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *''

Pachygnatha hexatracheata ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *'' Pachygnatha intermedia'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi *'' Pachygnatha jansseni'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *''

Pachygnatha kiwuana ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Strand, 1913 – Congo *''

Pachygnatha leleupi ''Pachygnatha'' is a genus of long-jawed orb-weavers that was first described by Carl Jakob Sundevall in 1823. Species it contains forty-two species and two subspecies: *'' Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 – Russia (Far East), China *'' ...

'' Lawrence, 1952 – Cameroon, Congo, Malawi, Zimbabwe *'' Pachygnatha listeri'' Sundevall, 1830 – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan *'' Pachygnatha longipes''

Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...

, 1894 – Madagascar *'' Pachygnatha monticola'' Baba & Tanikawa, 2018 – Japan *'' Pachygnatha mucronata'' Tullgren, 1910 – East Africa **'' Pachygnatha m. comorana''

Schmidt Schmidt may refer to: * Schmidt (surname), including list of people with the surname * Schmidt (singer) (born 1990), German pop and jazz singer * Schmidt (lunar crater), a small lunar impact crater * Schmidt (Martian crater), a List of craters on ...

& Krause, 1993 –

Comoros The Comoros,, ' officially the Union of the Comoros,; ar, الاتحاد القمري ' is an independent country made up of three islands in southeastern Africa, located at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean. It ...

*'' Pachygnatha ochongipina'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines *'' Pachygnatha okuensis'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *'' Pachygnatha opdeweerdtae'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon *'' Pachygnatha palmquisti'' Tullgren, 1910 – Kenya, Tanzania *'' Pachygnatha procincta'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Burundi, Kenya *'' Pachygnatha quadrimaculata'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pachygnatha rotunda'' Saito, 1939 – Japan *'' Pachygnatha ruanda'' Strand, 1913 – Rwanda *'' Pachygnatha simoni'' Senglet, 1973 – Spain *'' Pachygnatha sundevalli'' Senglet, 1973 – Portugal, Spain *'' Pachygnatha tenera'' Karsch, 1879 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea, Japan *'' Pachygnatha terilis'' Thaler, 1991 – Switzerland, Austria, Italy *'' Pachygnatha tristriata''

C. L. Koch Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born ...

, 1845 – USA, Canada *'' Pachygnatha tullgreni'' Senglet, 1973 – Portugal *'' Pachygnatha ventricosa'' Nzigidahera & Jocqué, 2014 – Burundi *'' Pachygnatha vorax'' Thorell, 1895 –

Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...

*'' Pachygnatha xanthostoma'' C. L. Koch, 1845 – USA, Canada *''

Pachygnatha zappa ''Pachygnatha zappa'' is a spider named after musician Frank Zappa Frank Vincent Zappa (December 21, 1940 – December 4, 1993) was an American musician, composer, and bandleader. His work is characterized by wikt:nonconformity, nonc ...

'' Bosmans & Bosselaers, 1994 – Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, South Africa *'' Pachygnatha zhui'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 – China In synonymy: *''P. gaoi'' Zhu, Song & Zhang, 2003 = ''Pachygnatha amurensis'' Strand, 1907 *''P. kuratai'' Levi, 1951 = ''Pachygnatha dorothea'' McCook, 1894 *''P. nipponica'' (Kishida, 1936) = ''Pachygnatha quadrimaculata'' (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) *''P. sewardi'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 = ''Pachygnatha clercki'' Sundevall, 1823 *''P. yiliensis'' (Hu & Wu, 1985) = ''Pachygnatha degeeri'' Sundevall, 1830

References

Araneomorphae genera Spiders of Africa Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America Taxa named by Carl Jakob Sundevall Tetragnathidae {{Tetragnathidae-stub

Species

See also

References