Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
in the
department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
Rionegro Province
Rionegro Province is one of the 15 provinces in the Cundinamarca Department, in Colombia.
Provinces of Cundinamarca Department
{{Cundinamarca-geo-stub ...
and the urban centre is situated at a distance of from the capital
Bogotá
Bogotá (, also , , ), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá (; ) during the Spanish period and between 1991 and 2000, is the capital city of Colombia, and one of the larges ...
at an altitude of , while the altitude ranges from to . The municipality borders San Cayetano,
Villagómez
Villagómez is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca.
Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department
{{Cundinamarca-geo-stub
...
and
Topaipí
Topaipí is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca.
External links
Municipalities of Cundinamarca Department
{{Cundinamarca-geo-stub ...
Tausa
Tausa () is a municipality and town of Colombia in the Ubaté Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca. Tausa is and was an important town on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense due to its salt mine. It was the third most prolific salt deposi ...
and
Cogua
Cogua () is a municipality and town of Colombia in the department of Cundinamarca. It is situated on northern part of the Bogotá savanna with the urban centre at an altitude of at from the capital Bogotá. Cogua borders Tausa in the north, ...
Spanish conquest of the Muisca
The Spanish conquest of the Muisca took place from 1537 to 1540. The Muisca were the inhabitants of the central Andean highlands of Colombia before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors. They were organised in a loose confederation of differe ...
, Pacho was called ''Guataque'' or ''Gotaque''; ''Gua''; "mountain", ''Tha''; "strong" and ''Que''; "elevated", so "strong elevated mountain". The modern name is also derived from Chibcha; ''Pa'' is "father" and ''chó'' is "good"; "good father".*
History
The area of Pacho before becoming part of the
New Kingdom of Granada
The New Kingdom of Granada ( es, Nuevo Reino de Granada), or Kingdom of the New Granada, was the name given to a group of 16th-century Spanish colonial provinces in northern South America governed by the president of the Royal Audience of Santa ...
was inhabited by the Muisca where the area of Pacho formed the western boundary of the
Muisca Confederation
The Muisca Confederation was a loose confederation of different Muisca rulers (''zaques'', ''zipas'', '' iraca'', and ''tundama'') in the central Andean highlands of present-day Colombia before the Spanish conquest of northern South America. The ...
, bordering the Muzo in the northwest and the Panche or Colima in the west and southwest.
Modern Pacho was founded on August 25, 1604, by Lorencio de Terrones.
Economy
Pacho was already an
agricultural
Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating Plant, plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of Sedentism, sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of Domestication, domesticated species created food ...
area in the times of the Muisca. Today the main agricultural products are coffee, oranges,
strawberries
The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; ''Fragaria × ananassa'') is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus '' Fragaria'', collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit. The fruit is widely ap ...
,
papaya
The papaya (, ), papaw, () or pawpaw () is the plant species ''Carica papaya'', one of the 21 accepted species in the genus ''Carica'' of the family Caricaceae. It was first domesticated in Mesoamerica, within modern-day southern Mexico and ...
banana
A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus ''Musa''. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguis ...
dairy
A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting or processing (or both) of animal milk – mostly from cows or buffaloes, but also from goats, sheep, horses, or camels – for human consumption. A dairy is typically located on ...
farming industry.
Born in Pacho
*
Samuel Cabrera
Samuel Cabrera Castañeda (15 August 1960 – 21 March 2022) was a Colombian professional road cyclist.
Cabrera died on 21 March 2022, after being struck by lightning while working on his farm.José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, drug lord, part of Medellin Cartel