Paardenbaai (English: ''Bay of Horses'') or Port of Oranjestad is the main seaport for passengers in

Aruba Aruba ( , , ), officially the Country of Aruba ( nl, Land Aruba; pap, Pais Aruba) is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands physically located in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about north of the Venezuela peninsula of ...

. It is located in Oranjestad and has existed since 1796.

History

In 1796, Fort Zoutman was constructed near Paardenbaai. It was a natural bay which was accessible to large ships. It was the second harbour on

after Commandeurs Baai (Commander's Bay) in Savaneta. The bay later became known as Paardenbaai (Bay of Horses) because the harbour was mainly used to ship horses to Jamaica and other places. The village near the harbour had no name and was often referred to as Paardenbaai. In 1820, it was named Oranjestad. In the 1920s, a part of the harbour was reclaimed to extend the city of Oranjestad. With this, the harbour is now partially located in Taratata. In 1928, Arend Petroleum Maatschappij, a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, opened an oil refinery near the harbour. A wharf at the Taratata was used for the refinery, but turned out to be too small, therefore, a 420 metre long pier was constructed near Druif Beach. 8 kilometres of railway lines were laid to link the facilities. On February 16, 1942 there was also a World War II

Attack on Aruba The Attack on Aruba was an attack on oil installations and tankers by Axis submarines during World War II. On 16 February 1942, a German U-boat attacked the small Dutch island of Aruba. Other submarines patrolled the area for shipping and they ...

at this location. In 1953, Paardenbaai was expanded again with two large basins and completely used the Taratata grounds. The refinery closed in 1958. In 1974, the pier and the refinery were demolished and replaced by a tourist resort with a large beach. Eagle Beach is nowadays one of the busiest beaches of the island. The harbour was large enough, however it used to be shared by cargo and cruise ships which often caused problems. It was decided to move cargo to

Barcadera Barcadera is the main seaport for cargo ships in Aruba. It is located in Barcadera, district Santa Cruz and was officially opened on 12 April 2016. History Plans to create the harbour began in 1994. The harbour at Oranjestad was large enough, howe ...

. The first priority was to move the

container terminal A container port or container terminal is a facility where cargo containers are transshipped between different transport vehicles, for onward transportation. The transshipment may be between container ships and land vehicles, for example train ...

. Work began in 2011, and the move was completed in 2015. In 2016, Barcadera was officially opened, and Paardenbaai became a harbour for passengers only. Paardenbaai has five berths and is open all day and night. The tram of Oranjestad has a terminal at Port of Call which is located near the harbour.

References

Bibliography

* {{commons category, position=left Ports and harbours in Aruba Oranjestad, Aruba