The Pratt & Whitney Canada PW300 series is a family of
turbofan jet engine
A jet engine is a type of reaction engine discharging a fast-moving jet of heated gas (usually air) that generates thrust by jet propulsion. While this broad definition can include rocket, Pump-jet, water jet, and hybrid propulsion, the term ...
s developed by
Pratt & Whitney Canada
Pratt & Whitney Canada (PWC or P&WC) is a Canada-based aircraft engine manufacturer. PWC's headquarters are in Longueuil, Quebec, just outside Montreal. It is a division of the larger US-based Pratt & Whitney (P&W), itself a business unit of ...
specifically for
business jet applications.
Design and development
The PW 300 series has been developed in partnership with MTU who are responsible for the low pressure turbine.
The first variant, the PW305A, has the following configuration and was designed with a core flexible enough for engines with take-off thrusts from 4,500 to 7,000 lb : a single-stage fan driven by a three-stage low pressure turbine, supercharging a four-stage axial/single-stage centrifugal high-pressure compressor, driven by a two-stage high-pressure turbine. An annular combustor is used. There is no forced mixing before the bypass and core streams leave the engine through a common nozzle. The engine is controlled with a dual channel
Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) system.
The PW307A is a new centre-line engine developed specifically for a tri-jet application on the
Dassault Falcon 7X
The Dassault Falcon 7X is a large-cabin, range business jet manufactured by Dassault Aviation, the second largest of its Dassault Falcon line. Launched at 2001 Paris Air Show, its first flight was on 5 May 2005 and it entered service on 15 Jun ...
. The PW307 was certified by
Transport Canada in March
2005
File:2005 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: Hurricane Katrina in the Gulf of Mexico; the Funeral of Pope John Paul II is held in Vatican City; "Me at the zoo", the first video ever to be uploaded to YouTube; Eris was discovered in ...
.
The PW308A has been chosen to power the
Scaled Composites White Knight Two, the launch aircraft for Virgin Galactic's
SpaceShipTwo.
Unscheduled interventions went from 85% in 2015 to 20% in 2017, driving up the PW307 availability thanks to Pratt's digital platform, and engine dispatch reliability is at 99.4% for the Falcon 7X/8X powered by the PW307.
Variants
;PW305A
: variant used on the
Bombardier Learjet 60.
;PW305B
: variant used on the
Hawker 1000.
;PW306A
: variant used on the
IAI Galaxy &
Gulfstream G200.
;PW306B
:Variant used on the
Dornier 328JET.
;PW306C
: variant used on the
Cessna Citation Sovereign.
;PW306D
: variant used on the Cessna Citation Sovereign +.
;PW306D1
: variant used on the
Cessna Citation Latitude.
;PW307A
: variant used on the
Dassault Falcon 7X
The Dassault Falcon 7X is a large-cabin, range business jet manufactured by Dassault Aviation, the second largest of its Dassault Falcon line. Launched at 2001 Paris Air Show, its first flight was on 5 May 2005 and it entered service on 15 Jun ...
. Originally growth version of the PW306, smaller than the PW308, featuring
swept-blade fan, increased core airflow, low NOx emissions combustor, increased turbine capacity and a more efficient exhaust mixer; integrated propulsion system including
Macchi
Aermacchi was an Italian aircraft manufacturer. Formerly known as Aeronautica Macchi, the company was founded in 1912 by Giulio Macchi at Varese in north-western Lombardy as Nieuport-Macchi, to build Nieuport monoplanes under licence for the Ita ...
/
Hurel Dubois nacelle and thrust-reverser; certification scheduled for the end of 2004.
;PW307B:Variant used on the
Bombardier Learjet 85.
;PW307D:Variant used on the
Dassault Falcon 8X.
;PW308A
: variant used on the
Hawker 4000 &
Scaled Composites White Knight Two.
;PW308C
: variant used on the Dassault Falcon 2000EX/DX/LX.
Applications
* Cessna Citation Latitude
* Cessna Citation Sovereign
* Dassault Falcon 2000EX/DX/LX
* Dassault Falcon 7X
The Dassault Falcon 7X is a large-cabin, range business jet manufactured by Dassault Aviation, the second largest of its Dassault Falcon line. Launched at 2001 Paris Air Show, its first flight was on 5 May 2005 and it entered service on 15 Jun ...
* Fairchild Dornier 328JET
* Fairchild Dornier 428JET
The Fairchild Dornier 428JET was a program undertaken by American company Fairchild Dornier to develop a 44-seat regional jet aircraft. The program was part of a broader attempt by the company to develop a family of regional jets, comprising t ...
* Gulfstream G200
* Hawker 1000
* Hawker 4000
* Learjet 60
* Learjet 85
* Scaled Composites White Knight Two
Specifications (PW306B)
See also
References
External links
Pratt & Whitney Canada PW300 page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pratt and Whitney Canada Pw300
High-bypass turbofan engines
Mixed-compressor gas turbines
Pratt & Whitney Canada aircraft engines