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Policejní Volejbalový Klub Olymp Praha (English: ) is a professional
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places *Czech, ...
women's
volleyball Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules. It has been a part of the official program of the Summ ...
club (until 1993 it also had a men's team) based in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
and currently playing in the
Czech Women's Volleyball Extraliga The Czech Women's Volleyball Extraliga or in (Czech Česká volejbalová extraliga žen) is a women's volleyball competition organized by the Czech Volleyball Association (Český volejbalový svaz, ČVS). It was created in 1992, just after th ...
, the highest Czech league. During the
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
era, the club was called Rudá Hvězda Praha (English: ) and had its most successful period.


Previous names

The club have competed under the following names: * Rudá Hvězda Praha (1953–1990) * PSK Olymp Praha (1990–1994) * PVK Olymp Praha (1994–present)


History


Background

Following the end of
the Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
in 1945, the
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
military
corps Corps (; plural ''corps'' ; from French , from the Latin "body") is a term used for several different kinds of organization. A military innovation by Napoleon I, the formation was first named as such in 1805. The size of a corps varies great ...
begin forming sports teams to keep the physical fitness of soldiers and soon regional and national competitions for these teams were created. In 1948 most sports were banned from being professional in the country, in that same year the army formed a club called Armádní tělovýchovný klub (ATK) Praha and by 1953 a law (following the
Soviet model Soviet-type economic planning (STP) is the specific model of centralized planning employed by Marxist–Leninist socialist states modeled on the economy of the Soviet Union (USSR). The post-''perestroika'' analysis of the system of the Soviet e ...
) determined that all clubs should be voluntary sports societies (Czech: or ), with athletes being allocated to clubs according to their civic occupation. In that same year, ATK Praha becomes a DSO called and the national security corps (until then part of the ATK Praha) formed a new DSO called .


Czechoslovak years

Originally, Rudá Hvězda had only a men's team which started competing in the local competition, progressing to the regional and arriving at the national competition in 1956. The men's team would remain in the highest national level until it was dissolved in 1993, with its most successful period happening between 1970 and 1990, having won the national championship nine times. The men's team also participated in European competitions, winning the 1977–78
Cup Winners Cup The UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was a European football club competition contested annually by the winners of domestic cup competitions. The cup was, chronologically, the second seasonal inter-European club competition organised by UEFA. The tournam ...
and finishing the
CEV Champions League The CEV Champions League is the top official competition for men's volleyball clubs from the whole of Europe. The competition is organised every year by the European Volleyball Confederation. Formula (2018–19 to present) Qualification A tot ...
in the top four positions on three occasions (third in 1972–73 and fourth in both 1984–85 and 1985–86). The women's team came to notoriety in the 1960s, arriving at the highest national level in 1969. The first titles came in 1973–74 (Czechoslovak championship and cup) with more success following in the 1970s and 1980s. The team also achieved international success by winning the
CEV Women's Champions League The Women's CEV Champions League, formerly known as CEV Champions Cup (from 1960 to 2000), is the top official competition for women's volleyball clubs of Europe and takes place every year. It is organized by the Confédération Européenne de ...
twice (1975–76 and 1979–80) and reaching the Women's Cup Winners Cup final three times, winning in 1978–79 and finishing second in 1973–74 and 1982–83. As a result of the fall of
Real socialism Real socialism, better known as actually existing socialism or developed socialism (), was an ideological catchphrase popularized during the Brezhnev era in the Eastern Bloc countries and the Soviet Union.
in the
Eastern Bloc The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America under the influence of the Soviet Union that existed du ...
countries, the club changed its name to in 1990. By the time the Czechoslovak championships came to an end, in 1992, the club had won a total of 21 national championship titles (12 women's and 9 men's).


Czech Republic years

After the
dissolution of Czechoslovakia The dissolution of Czechoslovakia ( cs, Rozdělení Československa, sk, Rozdelenie Česko-Slovenska) took effect on December 31, 1992, and was the self-determined split of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the independent countries o ...
and the creation of the new Czech league in 1993, Olymp Praha decided to focus only on women's volleyball, changing from sports club (PSK) to volleyball club (Policejní volejbalový klub or PVK) in 1994. The club proved to be competitive in the league, having never been relegated (since 1969) and despite not being as dominant as during the Czechoslovak days, it achieved some degree of success, winning the league on four occasions and the cup eight times.


Honours


Men

;National competitions * Czechoslovak Championship: 9 :1965–66, 1971–72, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92 ;International competitions *
CEV Cup The CEV Cup is the second tier official competition for men's Volleyball clubs of Europe. The competition takes place every year. Until 2000, it was the CEV Cup Winners' Cup. In 2000 it was renamed CEV Top Teams Cup and in 2007 it was renamed CE ...
: 1 :1977–78


Women

;National competitions * Czechoslovak Championship: 12 :1973–74, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1991–92 *
Czechoslovak Cup The Czechoslovak Cup () was a football cup competition held in Czechoslovakia. It was officially created in 1960 and folded in 1993 with the split between Czech Republic and Slovakia. The cup was played throughout Czechoslovakia until 1968–69. Fr ...
: 7 :1973–74, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82 * Czech League: 4 :1996–97, 1998–99, 2004–05, 2007–08 *
Czech Cup The Czech Cup ( cs, Pohár FAČR), officially known as the MOL Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the major men's football cup competition in the Czech Republic. It is organised by the Czech Football Association. The Czech Cup was first held in 19 ...
: 8 :1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07 ;International competitions *
CEV Champions League The CEV Champions League is the top official competition for men's volleyball clubs from the whole of Europe. The competition is organised every year by the European Volleyball Confederation. Formula (2018–19 to present) Qualification A tot ...
: 2 :1975–76, 1979–80 *
CEV Cup The CEV Cup is the second tier official competition for men's Volleyball clubs of Europe. The competition takes place every year. Until 2000, it was the CEV Cup Winners' Cup. In 2000 it was renamed CEV Top Teams Cup and in 2007 it was renamed CE ...
: 1 :1978–79


Team

''Season 2017–2018, as of December 2017.''


References


External links


Official site
{{in lang, cs Czech volleyball clubs Volleyball clubs established in 1953 1953 establishments in Czechoslovakia Sport in Prague