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''PUBG Mobile'' (
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
: 和平精英; pinyin: Hé Píng Jīng Yīng) is a
free-to-play Free-to-play (F2P or FtP) video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content without paying or do not require paying to continue playing. Free-to-play is distinct from traditional commercial software, which ...
battle royale video game developed by
LightSpeed & Quantum Studio Tencent Games () is the video game publishing division of Tencent Interactive Entertainment, itself a division of Tencent Holdings. It has five internal studio groups, including TiMi Studio Group. Tencent Games was founded in 2003 to focus on ...
, a division of
Tencent Games Tencent Games () is the video game publishing Division (business), division of Tencent Interactive Entertainment, itself a division of Tencent, Tencent Holdings. It has five internal studio groups, including TiMi Studio Group. Tencent Games was ...
. It is a
mobile game A mobile game, or smartphone game, is a video game that is typically played on a mobile phone. The term also refers to all games that are played on any portable device, including from mobile phone (feature phone or smartphone), tablet, PDA to ...
adaptation of '' PUBG: Battlegrounds''. It was initially released for Android and
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
on 19 March 2018. It was published by multiple publishers in different regions, including
Krafton Krafton Inc. ( ko, 주식회사 컴퍼니 크래프톤) is a South Korean video game holding company based in Bundang-gu, Seongnam. It was created in November 2018 to serve as the parent company for Bluehole, founded by Chang-Byung-gyu in Seoul ...
,
Tencent Tencent Holdings Ltd. () is a Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimedia companies in the world based on revenue. It is also the w ...
, and
VNG Games VNG Corporation (VNG) is a technology company, founded in 2004, specializing in digital content and online entertainment, social networking, and e-commerce. It focuses on four main businesses, including online games, platforms, digital payments ...
. By December 2022, ''PUBG Mobile'' had accumulated around 1.3 billion downloads while grossing over , making it the third
highest-grossing mobile game Films generate income from several revenue streams, including theatrical exhibition, home video, television broadcast rights, and merchandising. However, theatrical box-office earnings are the primary metric for trade publications in asse ...
. It is also the second most-played mobile video game of all time. In 2021, the game spawned an Indian version, '' Battlegrounds Mobile India'', and a separate game taking place in the ''PUBG Universe'', called ''
New State Mobile ''NEW STATE Mobile'' (formerly ''PUBG: New State'') is a futuristic style multiplayer online battle royale video game developed by PUBG Studios and published by Krafton. The game was released on November 11, 2021, for iOS and Android through ...
''.


Gameplay

''PUBG Mobile'' features gameplay similar to that of the original ''
PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds ''PUBG: Battlegrounds'' (previously known as ''PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds'') is a battle royale game developed by PUBG Studios and published by Krafton. The game, which was inspired by the Japanese film '' Battle Royale'' (2000), is based ...
''. Players parachute down to a remote island and fight to remain as the last player standing, competing alone or in teams of two or four, depending on the game mode selected before the match. Each match lasts about 30 minutes. The game begins with the participants flying in a plane over one of many possible maps, also selected before the match. As they cross the map, players choose where to parachute down. When the plane finishes its flight, a blue border forms around the perimeter of the island, marking the boundary between the safe zone and the exterior blue zone. The safe zone shrinks every few minutes, and anyone left in the blue zone will steadily lose health as long as they remain there, potentially to the point of death. The rate of health loss increases when the safe zone shrinks. When players first reach the island with no supplies or weapons, they must find them around their environment or loot them from downed players. In general, better weapons and equipment are found in more dangerous parts of the map. In addition to the regular shrinking of the safe zone, temporary red zones may randomly appear to be barraged with bombs, and from time to time, the plane flies over the battlefield to release a package with special equipment, potentially including items that cannot be found elsewhere on the island. All of these special events, including the normal safe zone shrinking, are announced to the players before they occur to give a fair warning. Additional features unique to the mobile version of ''PUBG'' include log-in bonuses, missions and micro-goals, crew recruiting, map and compass improvements with larger and clear markers near the teammates, and an auto loot system, as well as an increased number of
bots The British Overseas Territories (BOTs), also known as the United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), are fourteen territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom. They are the last remnants of the former Bri ...
.


Development

PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG) Mobile is the mobile adaption of the popular battle royale game, '' PUBG: Battlegrounds,'' developed by
PUBG Studios Krafton Inc. ( ko, 주식회사 컴퍼니 크래프톤) is a South Korean video game holding company based in Bundang-gu, Seongnam. It was created in November 2018 to serve as the parent company for Bluehole, founded by Chang-Byung-gyu in Seoul ...
and
LightSpeed & Quantum Studio Tencent Games () is the video game publishing division of Tencent Interactive Entertainment, itself a division of Tencent Holdings. It has five internal studio groups, including TiMi Studio Group. Tencent Games was founded in 2003 to focus on ...
, published by
Tencent Games Tencent Games () is the video game publishing Division (business), division of Tencent Interactive Entertainment, itself a division of Tencent, Tencent Holdings. It has five internal studio groups, including TiMi Studio Group. Tencent Games was ...
worldwide, while
Krafton Krafton Inc. ( ko, 주식회사 컴퍼니 크래프톤) is a South Korean video game holding company based in Bundang-gu, Seongnam. It was created in November 2018 to serve as the parent company for Bluehole, founded by Chang-Byung-gyu in Seoul ...
and
VNG Games VNG Corporation (VNG) is a technology company, founded in 2004, specializing in digital content and online entertainment, social networking, and e-commerce. It focuses on four main businesses, including online games, platforms, digital payments ...
in India, Korea and Vietnam respectively. The game was released in March 2018 and has since become one of the most popular mobile games in the world. The development of PUBG Mobile took just 4 months to be completed, as multiple teams from around the world contributing to the project. The project began with the original PC and console version of the game, which was developed by
Brendan Greene Brendan Greene (born March 29, 1976), better known as PlayerUnknown, is an Irish video game developer. He is best known for his work on '' PUBG: Battlegrounds''. He left active development on the game to form PUBG Special Projects and PlayerUnkn ...
(known as PlayerUnknown) and released in 2017. Following the success of the that particular game, Tencent Games began their own development project with PUBG Studios for the mobile version. In doing so, they had to create an evolution of the
Unreal Engine 4 Unreal Engine (UE) is a 3D computer graphics game engine developed by Epic Games, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game ''Unreal''. Initially developed for PC first-person shooters, it has since been used in a variety of genre ...
, and was optimized to suit the mobile platform, with a focus on smoother performance and enhanced graphics. An abridged version of the game for lower-end Android devices, ''PUBG Mobile Lite'', was first released in
Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...
on 24 January 2019 before releasing in Asian,
Latin American Latin Americans ( es, Latinoamericanos; pt, Latino-americanos; ) are the citizens of Latin American countries (or people with cultural, ancestral or national origins in Latin America). Latin American countries and their diasporas are multi-eth ...
, and African countries.


Release

Following the india international deal for the Windows version, Tencent Games and PUBG Corporation announced plans to release two mobile versions of the game in China. The first, ''PUBG: Exhilarating Battlefield'', is an abridged version of the original game, and was developed by LightSpeed & Quantum Studio, an internal division of
Tencent Games Tencent Games () is the video game publishing Division (business), division of Tencent Interactive Entertainment, itself a division of Tencent, Tencent Holdings. It has five internal studio groups, including TiMi Studio Group. Tencent Games was ...
. The second, ''PUBG: Army Attack'', includes more arcade-style elements, including action taking place on warships, and was developed by Tencent's Timi Studio. Both versions are
free-to-play Free-to-play (F2P or FtP) video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content without paying or do not require paying to continue playing. Free-to-play is distinct from traditional commercial software, which ...
, and were released for Android and
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also includes ...
devices on 9 February 2018. The games had a combined total of 75 million pre-registrations, and ranked first and second on the Chinese iOS download charts at launch. Following a
soft launch A soft launch, also known as a soft opening, is a preview release of a product or service to a limited audience prior to the general public. Soft-launching a product is sometimes used to gather data or customer feedback, prior to making it widely ...
in Canada, an English version of ''Exhilarating Battlefield'', localized as ''PUBG Mobile'', was released worldwide on 19 March 2018. ''PUBG Mobile KR'', a Korean and Japanese oriented version and ''PUBG Mobile VN'', a Vietnamese oriented version released in June 2018 and January 2019 respectively. In China, ''PUBG Mobile'' had been awaiting approval by the government for an authorized release, during which the game could only be offered as a public test. However, Tencent's planned release was suspended due to the government approval freeze across most of 2018. By May 2019, Tencent announced it would no longer seek to publish ''PUBG Mobile'' in China, but instead would re-release the game under the title ''Game for Peace''; this version of the game changed elements of the original game to meet China's content restrictions, such as eliminating blood and gore. Following its release, a Taiwanese version of the game, ''PUBG Mobile TW'' was released. A version meant for lower-end mobile devices, ''PUBG Mobile Lite'', was released on 25 July 2019. This has support for high FPS gameplay on multiple Android devices, and features a smaller map made for 60 players. The Chinese version of the app was again renamed to ''Peacekeeper Elite'' in 2020.


Controversies

On 2 September 2020, the
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is an executive agency of the Union Government of the Republic of India. It was carved out of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology on 19 July 2016 as a standalon ...
banned ''PUBG Mobile'' in India amid the 2020 China-India skirmish. Following this, Tencent Games terminated all services for users in India on 30 October 2020. On 6 May 2021, Krafton announced the relaunch of the game in India, following the ban imposed by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, c ...
. Krafton published the game in the country as '' Battlegrounds Mobile India'', which can only be accessed by users in the country. On 28 January 2022, a 14-year-old from
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
shot and killed his entire family. The game was cited as an influence for the murders according to the Punjab police.


Esports

The game supports several e-sport leagues and tournaments. Each major region has a PUBG Mobile Club Open (PMCO) and players compete in their respective regions until later tournaments. Only 32 teams can qualify out of the many teams that signed up. This phase is known as the PMCO group stage, where the 32 teams are divided into four groups of eight. PMCO in India was held in 2019 for the first time, and the winner of the tournament was Naman Mathur and his team. Once the group stages have elapsed, the finals are hosted where the top 16 teams play. From here, the teams compete to make it to a higher level of competition known as the PUBG Mobile Pro League (PMPL). Later, eSports grew a lot in various countries including
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
, and many more, giving opportunities to many potential players.


Reception

''PUBG Mobile'' received "generally favourable" reviews according to the review aggregator
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
.


Downloads

''PUBG Mobile'' was the second most-downloaded mobile game of 2018, with nearly 300million downloads worldwide. The game's largest market was China, which accounted for 29% of the game's downloads, followed by India and the United States, each with about 10% (30million) of its downloads. It was the most-installed battle royale game of 2018, with about 200million more installs than ''
Fortnite ''Fortnite'' is an online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ''Fortnite Battle Royale'', a free-to-p ...
''. In March 2021, ''PUBG Mobile'' had accumulated more than a billion downloads outside of China. Including ''Peacekeeper Elite'', the Chinese version of the game, and ''Battlegrounds Mobile India'', the game had a total player count of around 1.3 billion as of December 2022.


Revenue

''PUBG Mobile'' grossed () in Japan in 2018. ''PUBG Mobile'' grossed over in revenue by August 2020. ''PUBG Mobile'' grossed over in 2020, making it the highest-grossing game of the year and bringing its total revenue to over . That figure had increased to over $9 billion as of December 2022.


Awards


References


External links

* {{PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds 2018 video games Android (operating system) games Battle royale games First-person shooter multiplayer online games Free-to-play video games IOS games Multiplayer online games Unreal Engine games Video games containing battle passes Video games developed in China Internet censorship in India