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The PB286LP, released in 1989, was
Packard Bell Packard Bell is a Dutch-registered computer manufacturing brand and subsidiary of Acer. Originally an American radio set manufacturer, Packard Bell Corporation, it was founded by Herbert A. Bell and Leon S. Packard in 1933. In 1986, Israeli in ...
's first laptop computer. The laptop featured an 80C286 processor clocked at 12 MHz and 1 MB of RAM, along with a single
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expansion slot. Packard Bell released the PB286LP in 1989 among a slew of products aimed at the corporate market. Technology writers gave it mostly positive reviews, although some noted its 16-lb weight as hefty and its monochrome LCD as somewhat flawed. Originally only capable of CGA-mode graphics, the laptop was updated in 1990 to support
VGA Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a video display controller and accompanying de facto graphics standard, first introduced with the IBM PS/2 line of computers in 1987, which became ubiquitous in the PC industry within three years. The term can now ...
. Packard Bell discontinued the PB286LP in 1991, in favor of more-compact, notebook-sized computers.


Development and specifications

The PB286LP was the first laptop of
Packard Bell Packard Bell is a Dutch-registered computer manufacturing brand and subsidiary of Acer. Originally an American radio set manufacturer, Packard Bell Corporation, it was founded by Herbert A. Bell and Leon S. Packard in 1933. In 1986, Israeli in ...
, a defunct trademark of
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revived as a computer manufacturer by
Beny Alagem Binyamin "Beny" Alagem ( he, בנימין אלג'ם; born 1953) is an Israeli-American entrepreneur, business executive, hotelier and philanthropist. He is the founder and former Chief Executive of Packard Bell Computers. He is the owner of the Bev ...
, Alex Sandel and Jason Barzilay in 1986. The laptop was announced in November 1988 amid a barrage of computers aimed at the corporate market. The PB286LP, which features an 80C286 processor clocked at 12 MHz—downclockable to 6 MHz—was marketed to existing buyers of
80286 The Intel 80286 (also marketed as the iAPX 286 and often called Intel 286) is a 16-bit microprocessor that was introduced on February 1, 1982. It was the first 8086-based CPU with separate, non-multiplexed address and data buses and also the fi ...
-based personal computers. It arrived stock with 1 MB of RAM
SIMM A SIMM (single in-line memory module) is a type of memory module containing random-access memory used in computers from the early 1980s to the early 2000s. It differs from a dual in-line memory module (DIMM), the most predominant form of memory ...
s, expandable up to 5 MB. Packard Bell included a single full-length
ISA Isa or ISA may refer to: Places * Isa, Amur Oblast, Russia * Isa, Kagoshima, Japan * Isa, Nigeria * Isa District, Kagoshima, former district in Japan * Isa Town, middle class town located in Bahrain * Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia * Mount Is ...
expansion slot to offer users a means of expanding and upgrading the laptop. The laptop carries a 1.44 MB floppy disk drive and was optioned with either a 20 MB or a 40 MB hard disk drive.
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and
TEAC TEAC may refer to: * TEAC Corporation () is a Japanese electronics manufacturer. TEAC was created by the merger of the Tokyo Television Acoustic Company, founded in 1953, and the Tokyo Electro-Acoustic Company, founded in 1956. Overview ...
manufactured the hard and floppy drives respectively. In addition the PB286LP had an optional 2400-bit/s
modem A modulator-demodulator or modem is a computer hardware device that converts data from a digital format into a format suitable for an analog transmission medium such as telephone or radio. A modem transmits data by Modulation#Digital modulati ...
. The systems chipset of the PB286LP was manufactured by
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, while the
BIOS In computing, BIOS (, ; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is firmware used to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs and to perform hardware initialization during the ...
was provided by
Award An award, sometimes called a distinction, is something given to a recipient as a token of recognition of excellence in a certain field. When the token is a medal, ribbon or other item designed for wearing, it is known as a decoration. An awar ...
. The PB286LP's video
chipset In a computer system, a chipset is a set of electronic components An electronic component is any basic discrete device or physical entity in an electronic system used to affect electrons or their associated fields. Electronic components are ...
was designed in-house by Packard Bell and has an interface eight bits wide and support for both double-scan CGA and
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. The laptop's monochrome LCD measures 9.7 inches diagonally with an aspect ratio of 1.6:1. Its removable
nickel–cadmium battery The nickel–cadmium battery (Ni–Cd battery or NiCad battery) is a type of rechargeable battery using nickel oxide hydroxide and metallic cadmium as electrodes. The abbreviation ''Ni-Cd'' is derived from the chemical symbols of nickel (Ni) and ...
had a claimed battery life of three hours in 1990. Packard Bell allowed users to enable a battery-conservation feature that turns off the laptop's LCD and spins down the hard disk drive after several minutes without use. The laptop's dimensions measured 3.2 in by 12.8 in by 13.5 in (height, width and depth). Its nominal weight on announcement was originally under 15 lb, later 7 lb. However, after production, the laptop had grown to between 16 and 18 lb— in one reviewer's write-up, the laptop weighed 20 lb. The Ni-Cd battery takes up roughly 3.5 lb of the weight. In April 1990, the laptop received an update in the form of the PB286LP-VGA, bumping the stock RAM from 1 MB to 2 MB and adding VGA support to its video chipset. Both the PB286LP and PB286LP-VGA were manufactured in Taiwan.


Reception

Reviewers of the PB286LP frequently noted its heft; Bruce Brown of ''
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'' called it "on the high side" for a clamshell laptop in its processor class but wrote that its long battery life warranted it. He found it a strong contender for a 286 laptop and called its LCD "exceptionally clear" and "terrific for text", albeit with occasional flickering in graphical modes. Brown liked the keyboard but found reservation with the lack of an un shifted asterisk key, making for "minor aggregation" for "heavy file manipulators". In several benchmarks measuring the speed of the laptop's memory chips, the speed of its hard disks and its processor's ability to perform floating point and non–floating point computations, the PB286LP gave middle-of-the-road results compared to 34 other 286-based laptops. Despite this, Brown rated the laptop "a good bet" for buyers seeking a long battery life while not needing advanced graphical capability. John Diebold of ''
PC World ''PC World'' (stylized as PCWorld) is a global computer magazine published monthly by IDG. Since 2013, it has been an online only publication. It offers advice on various aspects of PCs and related items, the Internet, and other personal tech ...
'' called the PB286LP "a nice little generic laptop" with "OK performance" and an "impressive battery life". He found the quality of Packard Bell's support line unreliable, on the other hand, with him and his editors at ''PC World'' unable to so much as leave a message in their computerized answering machine. In a comparison between the PB286LP and lunchbox computer by Semi-Tech Microsystems, Gene Wilburn of ''Computing Canada'' found that he preferred the latter despite its lack of a battery and slower 10 MHz processor because of STM's inclusion of a
plasma display A plasma display panel (PDP) is a type of flat panel display that uses small cells containing plasma: ionized gas that responds to electric fields. Plasma televisions were the first large (over 32 inches diagonal) flat panel displays to be release ...
and a more standard keyboard. In ''Personal Computing'', reviewer Christopher O'Malley wrote that, in stark contrast with Packard Bell's other offerings, the PB286LP was "fast and fashionable", performing as well as or even better than its contemporaries in its processor class, such as
Toshiba , commonly known as Toshiba and stylized as TOSHIBA, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its diversified products and services include power, industrial and social infrastructure system ...
's T1600 or
Compaq Compaq Computer Corporation (sometimes abbreviated to CQ prior to a 2007 rebranding) was an American information technology company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products and services. Compaq produced ...
's SLT/286. O'Malley discovered that its battery could last up to approximately four hours in an average use case scenario and rated the machine overall an "exceptionally good buy" when considering that its street price of around US$2,500 was $1,000 less than comparable laptops. Unlike Brown, the reviewer called the PB286LP's display a letdown because of its lack of VGA comparability and "persistent ghosting ... and an occasional case of the shakes". O'Malley criticized the laptop's dearth of accessories and single ISA slot and decried the lack of upgrade path to a 40 MB hard drive for purchasers of the 20 MB version of the laptop. O'Malley also found its keyboard somewhat cramped. In conclusion, however, he wrote that, "as it is, the Packard Bell offers an impressive mix of price and performance", and while not "the state-of-the-art machine that the SLT/286 and ProSpeed 286 are", "it may be the best full-featured 286 laptop you'll find for less than $3,000". Eva J. Blinder of ''Home Office Computing'' gave the follow-up PB286LP-VGA three stars out of four, liking the keyboard's tactility and calling the LCD "reasonably readable". She kept it from earning a perfect score for several unspecified design flaws, however.


Legacy

The laptop was succeeded by the PB286NB, a much more compact notebook computer that weighed only six pounds, in November 1990. The PB286LP line was discontinued the following year.


See also

*
Packard Bell Statesman The Packard Bell Statesman was an economy line of Laptop, notebook computers introduced in 1993 by Packard Bell. They were slower in performance and lacked features compared to most competitor products, but they were lower in price. It was created ...


Citations


References

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{refend Computer-related introductions in 1989 IBM PC compatibles Packard Bell laptops