Brigadier Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several thousand soldiers. In ...

Percy Douglas Ramayanayake (26 March 1917 – 7 January 2007) was a senior

Sri Lanka Army ta, இலங்கை இராணுவம் , image = File:Sri Lanka Army Logo.png , image_size = 180px , caption = Emblem of the Sri Lanka Army , start_date ...

officer who was the founder of the

Sri Lanka Engineers The Sri Lanka Engineers (SLE) is a combat support arm of the Sri Lanka Army which provides military engineering. It is made up of ten regular regiments and one volunteer regiment. Headquartered at Panagoda Cantonment, it is headed by the Centre ...

. He had served as the Commander,

Task Force Anti Illicit Immigration Task Force Anti Illicit Immigration (TAFII) is a task force deployed by the Sri Lanka Army from 1963 from 1981 to counter illegal immigration from South India. It was the first field formation deployed by the Ceylon Army and had its headquarter ...

Early life and education

Born on 26 March 1917 in

Panadura Panadura ( si, පානදුර, translit=Pānadura; ta, பாணந்துறை, translit=Pāṇantuṟai) is a city in Kalutara District, Western Province in Sri Lanka. It is located approximately south of Colombo and is surrounded on ...

, Ramayanayake was educated at St. John's College, Panadura and at the

University of Ceylon The University of Ceylon was the only university in Sri Lanka (earlier Ceylon) from 1942 until 1972. It had several constituent campuses at various locations around Sri Lanka. The University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972, replaced it with the Univer ...

, where he excelled in sports.

Military career

Ceylon Defence Force

Ramayanayake joined the

Ceylon Defence Force The Ceylon Defence Force (CDF) was established in 1910 by the Ceylonese legislation ''Ceylon Defence Force Ordinance'', which reformed the Ceylon Volunteer Force (CVF) that existed previously as the military reserve in the British Crown colony ...

during

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

, following training he was commissioned as a

second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...

in the

Ceylon Engineers Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...

. During the war his unit undertook construction projects like the Pallaly Airport, the Water Supply Scheme for Trincomalee at Monkey Bridge and the Anguruwatota Bridge. Following the end of the war, he was demobilized in 1946 and joined the Department of Industries as a staff officer.

Ceylon Army

With the formation of the

Ceylon Army ta, இலங்கை இராணுவம் , image = File:Sri Lanka Army Logo.png , image_size = 180px , caption = Emblem of the Sri Lanka Army , start_date ...

in October 1949, he was commissioned as a

captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...

in the regular force in February 1950. In January 1951, Captain Ramayanayake was one of three officers selected for training at the

Royal School of Military Engineering The Royal School of Military Engineering (RSME) Group provides a wide range of training for the British Army and Defence. This includes; Combat Engineers, Carpenters, Chartered Engineers, Musicians, Band Masters, Sniffer Dogs, Veterinary Techni ...

. On 1 October 1951, the 1 Field Engineer Squadron,

was formed with Major Ramayanayake as

officer commanding The officer commanding (OC), also known as the officer in command or officer in charge (OiC), is the commander of a sub-unit or minor unit (smaller than battalion size), principally used in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. In other countries, ...

. In July 1959, the 1 Field Engineer Squadron was raised to a field engineer

regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...

and was re-designated 1st Field Engineer Regiment, Ceylon Engineers. Promoted to the rank of

lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...

in 1957, Ramayanayake was appointed its first

commanding officer The commanding officer (CO) or sometimes, if the incumbent is a general officer, commanding general (CG), is the officer in command of a military unit. The commanding officer has ultimate authority over the unit, and is usually given wide latitu ...

. Since he led the formation of the Ceylon Engineers, Ramayanayake is referred to as the "Father of the Sri Lanka Engineers". The squadron moved to the

Panagoda Cantonment Panagoda Cantonment is a cantonment located in the western Western Province of Sri Lanka. It serves as the regimental headquarters of many regiments of the Sri Lanka Army and is an arsenal. It also houses one of the main Military Hospitals operat ...

and assisted in its construction and was deployed during the 1953 Hartal. He served as commanding officer of the 1st Field Engineer Regiment from October 1958 to November 1965, during which time the regiment undertook the earth works at Sugathadasa Stadium, built bridges across Galoya, in Hiniduma and Amparai. The 1st Field Engineer Regiment was deployed for internal security operations during the strikes. He was thereafter appointed commanding officer of the

Ceylon Cadet Corps The National Cadet Corps (NCC) is a youth organisation in Sri Lanka, sponsored by the Ministry of Defence, which operates in schools, and normally includes Army, Navy and Air Force sections. The corp is open for secondary school students on volun ...

in 1965 and served till 1969. Between 26 March 1966 and 5 January 1967 he officated as the

Chief of Staff The title chief of staff (or head of staff) identifies the leader of a complex organization such as the armed forces, institution, or body of persons and it also may identify a principal staff officer (PSO), who is the coordinator of the supporti ...

of the army. Promoted to colonel, he was appointed commander,

in February 1969 and served till July 1970. He retired from the Ceylon Army in March 1971 with the rank of

brigadier Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several thousand soldiers. In ...

. He was recalled to active service soon after the start of the 1971 JVP insurrection and was appointed military coordinating officer for the Galle District. He was the chairmen of the army football team board and the Brigadier P.D. Ramanayaka Memorial Sports Ground was named after him at the regimental headquarters of the Sri Lanka Engineers. For wartime service in World War II, he had earned the Defence Medal and the

War Medal 1939–1945 The War Medal 1939–1945 is a campaign medal which was instituted by the United Kingdom on 16 August 1945, for award to citizens of the British Commonwealth who had served full-time in the Armed Forces or the Merchant Navy for at least 28 days ...

, and for service in the Ceylon Army, he received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, the

Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal The Ceylon Armed Services Long Service Medal ( Sinhala: සන්නද්ධ සේවා දීර්ඝ සේවා පදක්කම ''ārakśaka sēvā dhīrgha sēvā padakkama'') was a service medal of Ceylon from 1968 to 1972. It was g ...

and the

Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal The Ceylon Armed Services Inauguration Medal was awarded to members of the Ceylon armed services who served within their specific service branch during periods in 1949-1951 when their service branch was established: *Ceylon Army (10 October 1949 ...

Family

He was married to Christobel Ramayanayake, they had four daughters and one son, Lalith Ramayanayake who became a Director of John Keells Group.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramayanayake, P. D. 1917 births 2007 deaths Sri Lankan brigadiers Sinhalese military personnel Ceylon Engineer Corps officers Sri Lanka Engineers officers Sri Lankan military engineers Alumni of St. John's College, Panadura Alumni of the University of Ceylon (Colombo) British Army personnel of World War II Ceylonese military personnel of World War II