P.V. Type Minesweeping Trawler

The P.V. type minesweeping trawlers were seven Royal Canadian Navy minesweeping trawlers built before the First World War in the United States. Initially constructed and used as menhaden trawlers they were taken into service the Royal Canadian Navy during the First World War for patrol duty along the Atlantic coast. Following the war they were returned to their original service.

Construction and design

The seven vessels that made up the P.V. type were initially named ''William H. Murray'', ''Amagansett'', ''Herbert N. Edwards'', ''Martin J. Marran'', ''Rollin E. Mason'', ''Leander Wilcox'' and ''Rowland H. Wilcox''. The trawlers were built at three locations in northeastern United States. ''William H. Murray'', ''Amagansett'', ''Herbert N. Edwards'' and ''Martin J. Marran'' were constructed at Rockland, Maine. ''Rollin E. Mason'' was built at Essex, Massachusetts and ''Leander Wilcox'' and ''Rowland H. Wilcox'' were constructed at Noank, Connecticut.

The seven vessels that made up the P.V. type were of varying but similar dimensions. ''William H. Murray'' and ''Amagansett'' were the largest of the seven. They were long with a beam of and a draught of . They had a displacement of . Both were launched in 1912. ''Herbert J. Edwards'', ''Martin J. Marrin'' and ''Rollin E. Mason'' had the same length and beam of the previous two, however, their draught was and had a displacement of . All three were launched in 1911 ''Leander Wilcox'' was long with a beam of and a draught of and had a displacement of . She was launched in 1903. ''Rowland H. Wilcox'' was long with the same beam as ''Leander Wilcox''. However, her draught was deeper at and she displaced . ''Rowland H. Wilcox'' was launched in 1911. All seven vessels had a maximum speed of .

Service history

The seven P.V. type vessels were constructed as menhaden fishing trawlers for use in the Atlantic fishery. In January 1917, the Royal Navy demanded that the Royal Canadian Navy expand its patrol force to protect the shipping lanes around the Canadian Atlantic coast. However, the British had no intention of providing any of their fleet of trawlers or patrol vessels in support. As part of the Royal Canadian Navy's effort to increase the number of patrol vessels, inquiries were sent to the United States to acquire suitable vessels. Those inquiries resulted in the seven menhaden trawlers being purchased in New England. Commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy, they took on new names. ''William H. Murray'' became ''P.V. I'', ''Amagansett'' became ''P.V. II'', ''Herbert N. Edwards'' became ''P.V. III'', ''Martin J. Marran'' became ''P.V. IV'', ''Rollin E. Mason'' became ''P.V. V'', ''Leander Wilcox'' became ''P.V. VI'' and ''Rowland H. Wilcox'' became ''P.V. VII''. Their 8-knot speed made them more suitable as minesweepers and they were converted into such with the addition of a QF 12-pounder (76 mm) gun placed forward.

Entering service in March 1917, the seven trawlers formed a minesweeping flotilla based out of Sydney, Nova Scotia for the remainder of the war until April 1919. In April they were disarmed and resumed their former purpose as fishing trawler. They returned to their former names as well.

References

Citations

Sources

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* {{cite book , last=Macpherson , first=Ken , last2=Barrie , first2=Ron , name-list-style=amp , year=2002 , title=The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 , edition=Third , publisher=Vanwell Publishing , location=St. Catharines, Ontario , isbn=1-55125-072-1

External links

PV Type minesweeping trawlers

Canadian Navy Heritage Project: Ship Technical Information

Canadian Navy Heritage Project: Photo Archive