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''Oxytropis'' is a genus of plants in the legume family. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related ''
Astragalus ''Astragalus'' is a large genus of over 3,000 species of herbs and small shrubs, belonging to the legume family Fabaceae and the subfamily Faboideae. It is the largest genus of plants in terms of described species. The genus is native to tempe ...
''. There are about 600 species, native to Eurasia and North America. Several species are native to the
Arctic The Arctic ( or ) is a polar regions of Earth, polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenla ...
. These are hairy perennial plants which produce
raceme A raceme ( or ) or racemoid is an unbranched, indeterminate type of inflorescence bearing flowers having short floral stalks along the shoots that bear the flowers. The oldest flowers grow close to the base and new flowers are produced as the s ...
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are forme ...
s of pink, purple, white, or yellow flowers which are generally pea-like but have distinctive sharply beaked keels. The stems are leafless, the leaves being all basal. The plant produces legume pods containing the seeds.


Selected species

*'' Oxytropis arctica'' – Arctic locoweed *'' Oxytropis bellii'' *'' Oxytropis borealis'' – boreal locoweed *'' Oxytropis campestris'' – field locoweed *'' Oxytropis deflexa'' – nodding locoweed *''
Oxytropis halleri ''Oxytropis'' is a genus of plants in the legume family. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related ''Astragalus''. There are abo ...
'' – purple oxytropis *'' Oxytropis jacquinii'' *'' Oxytropis kobukensis'' – Kobuk locoweed *''
Oxytropis lambertii ''Oxytropis lambertii'' commonly known as purple locoweed, Colorado locoweed, Lambert's crazy weed, or Lambert’s Locoweed is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. Distribution It is native to grasslands in the Canadian Prairie of ...
'' – purple locoweed *''
Oxytropis monticola ''Oxytropis'' is a genus of plants in the legume family. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related ''Astragalus''. There are abo ...
'' – yellow-flowered locoweed *'' Oxytropis nitens'' *''
Oxytropis ocrensis ''Oxytropis'' is a genus of plants in the legume family. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related ''Astragalus''. There are abo ...
'' *''
Oxytropis oreophila ''Oxytropis'' is a genus of plants in the legume family. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related ''Astragalus''. There are abo ...
'' – mountain oxytrope *''
Oxytropis oxyphylla ''Oxytropis'' is a genus of plants in the legume family. It is one of three genera of plants known as locoweeds, and are notorious for being toxic to grazing animals. The other locoweed genus is the closely related ''Astragalus''. There are abo ...
'' *'' Oxytropis parryi'' – Parry's locoweed *'' Oxytropis pilosa'' *'' Oxytropis podocarpa'' – stalkpod locoweed *'' Oxytropis prenja'' *'' Oxytropis prostrata'' *'' Oxytropis pseudoglandulosa'' *'' Oxytropis riparia'' – Oxus locoweed *''
Oxytropis sericea ''Oxytropis sericea'' is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common names white locoweed, white point-vetch, whitepoint crazyweed, and silky crazyweed. It is native to western North America from Yukon and British Colum ...
'' – white locoweed *'' Oxytropis sordida'' *'' Oxytropis strobilacea'' *'' Oxytropis todomoshiriensis''


References


External links

*
Jepson Manual TreatmentUSDA Plants Profile
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1424322 Fabaceae genera