Owen Gray
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Owen Gray, also known as Owen Grey (born 5 July 1939),Larkin, Colin (1998) "The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae", Virgin Books, is a Jamaican musician. His work spans the R&B,
ska Ska (; ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walki ...
,
rocksteady Rocksteady is a music genre that originated in Jamaica around 1966. A successor of ska and a precursor to reggae, rocksteady was the dominant style of music in Jamaica for nearly two years, performed by many of the artists who helped establish ...
, and
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
eras of Jamaican music, and he has been credited as Jamaica's first home-grown singing star.Eder, Bruce " Owen Gray Biography, ''
Allmusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
'', Macrovision Corporation


Biography

Gray was born in
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
. He won his first talent contest at the age of nine, and by the age of twelve he was already appearing in public, playing drums, guitar, and keyboards. He attended the
Alpha Boys School Alpha Cottage School (often referred to as Alpha Boys School, Convent of Mercy "Alpha" Academy and now called Alpha Institute) was the name of the vocational residential school on South Camp Road in Kingston, Jamaica, still run by Roman Catholic ...
and turned professional aged 19. Gray was a dynamic performer on stage, who could be gritty or suave as the song dictated.Barrow, Steve & Dalton, Peter (2004) ''The Rough Guide to Reggae, 3rd edn.'', Rough Guides, He was the first singer (of many) to praise a sound system on record, with his "On the Beach" celebrating
Clement Dodd Clement Seymour "Coxsone" Dodd (26 January 1932 – 4 May 2004) was a Jamaican record producer who was influential in the development of ska and reggae in the 1950s, 1960s and beyond. He was nicknamed "Coxsone" at school due to his talent a ...
's ''Sir Coxsone Downbeat'' system in 1959, one of the first releases on Dodd's Studio One label. He was one of the first artists to be produced by
Chris Blackwell Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell (born 22 June 1937) is an English businessman and former record producer, and the founder of Island Records, which has been called "one of Britain's great independent labels". According to the Rock and Roll ...
, in 1960, and his "Patricia" single was the first record ever released by
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, anoth ...
.Thompson, Dave (2002) "Reggae & Caribbean Music", Backbeat Books, Gray's first single, "Please Let Me Go", reached the top of the charts in Jamaica, and featured a guitar solo from Australian musician Dennis Sindrey who was a member of The Caribs, a studio band that played on many early Owen Gray recordings. The single also sold well in the United Kingdom, as did subsequent releases, prompting Gray to emigrate there in 1962. He toured Europe in 1964, and by 1966 he was well known as a soul singer as well as for his ska songs. During 1966, he worked in the UK and Europe with The Krew, then in 1967 with Tony Knights Chessmen. In the rocksteady era, he recorded for producer Sir Clancy Collins AKA sir collins . His popularity continued throughout the 1960s, working with producers such as Clement Dodd,
Prince Buster Cecil Bustamente Campbell (24 May 1938 – 8 September 2016), known professionally as Prince Buster, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer. The records he released in the 1960s influenced and shaped the course of Jamaican contemporary ...
, Sydney Crooks, Arthur "Duke" Reid,
Leslie Kong Leslie Kong (20 December 1933 – 9 August 1971) was an influential Chinese-Jamaican reggae producer. Career Leslie and his two older brothers Cecil and Lloyd ran a restaurant, ice cream parlour and record shop called Beverley's in Orange Stre ...
, and
Clancy Eccles Clancy Eccles (9 December 1940 in Dean Pen, St. Mary, Jamaica – 30 June 2005 in Spanish Town, Jamaica)Katz was a Jamaican ska and reggae singer, songwriter, arranger, promoter, record producer and talent scout. Known mostly for his early regg ...
, including work as a duo with
Millie Small Millicent Dolly May Small CD (6 October 1947 – 5 May 2020) was a Jamaican singer and songwriter who is best known for her 1964 hit "My Boy Lollipop". The song reached number two in both the UK and US charts and sold over seven million ...
, with songs ranging from ska to ballads. He continued to record regularly, having a big hit in 1968 with "Cupid". His 1970 track "Apollo 12" found favour with the early
skinhead A skinhead is a member of a subculture which originated among working class youths in London, England, in the 1960s and soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working class skinhead movement emerging worldwide in th ...
s, and in 1972 he returned to Island Records, recording reggae versions of
The Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. Active for six decades, they are one of the most popular and enduring bands of the rock era. In the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, rhythmically d ...
' "Tumblin' Dice" and
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
's "Jealous Guy", although they met with little success. During this period, he regularly had releases on Pama and Pioneer Internacional label, Camel Records, and one single on Hot Lead Records. He had greater success in Jamaica, however, with "Hail the Man", a tribute to Emperor
Haile Selassie Haile Selassie I ( gez, ቀዳማዊ ኀይለ ሥላሴ, Qädamawi Häylä Səllasé, ; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. He rose to power as Regent Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia (' ...
, which was popular with the increasing
Rastafari Rastafari, sometimes called Rastafarianism, is a religion that developed in Jamaica during the 1930s. It is classified as both a new religious movement and a social movement by scholars of religion. There is no central authority in control of ...
following. Gray spent a short time living in
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
before returning to Jamaica where he turned his hand to
roots reggae Roots reggae is a subgenre of reggae that deals with the everyday lives and aspirations of Africans and those in the African Diaspora, including the spiritual side of Rastafari, black liberation, revolution and the honoring of God, called Jah ...
, working with producer
Bunny Lee Edward O'Sullivan Lee OD (23 August 1941 – 6 October 2020), better known as Bunny "Striker" Lee, was a Jamaican record producer. He was known as a pioneer of the United Kingdom reggae market, licensing his productions to Trojan Records i ...
, and achieving considerable success. In the 1980s relocated to Miami. He has continued to release new material regularly, often concentrating on ballads and
Gospel music Gospel music is a traditional genre of Christian music, and a cornerstone of Christian media. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music varies according to culture and social context. Gospel music is com ...
.


Discography


Albums

*Owen Gray ''Hit After Hit After Hit- Sydney Crooks (Pioneer Internacional)'' *''Owen Gray Sings'' (1961) Starlite (also
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, anoth ...
in Jamaica) *''Cupid'' (1969) *''Forward on the Scene'' (1975) Third World *''Fire and Bullets'' (1977) Trojan Records, Trojan *''Turning Point'' (1977) Venture *''Dreams of Owen Gray'' (1978) Trojan *''Battle of the Giants Round 1'' (1983) Vista Sounds (with Pluggy Satchmo) *''Oldies But Goodies'' (1983) Vista Sounds (split with Delroy Wilson) *''Max Romeo Meets Owen Gray at King Tubby's Studio'' (1984) Culture Press (with Max Romeo) *''Little Girl'' (1984) Vista Sounds *''Owen Gray Sings Bob Marley'' (1984) Sarge *''This is Owen Gray'', Pama Records, Pama *''Room at the Top'' (1986) World Enterprise *''Let's Make a Deal'' World Enterprise *''Watch This Sound'' (1986) Sky Note *''Stand By Me'' (1986) Hitbound *''Prince Buster Memory Lane'' (1986) Phill Pratt *''Instant Rapport'' (1989) Bushranger *''Ready Willing and Able'' (1989) Park Heights *''None of Jah-Jah's Children Shall Ever Suffer'' (198?) Imperial *''Living Image'' (1996) Genesis Gospel Singers *''Out in the Open'' (1997) VP Records, VP *''The Gospel Truth vol 1'' Bushranger *''Something Good Going On'' Bushranger *''Gospel Truth, vol. 2'' (1997) Jet Star (record distribution company), Jet Star *''Derrick Morgan and Owen Gray'' (1998) Rhino (with Derrick Morgan) *''True Vibration'' (1998) Jet Star *''Do You Still Love Me'' (1998) First Edition *''The Gospel Truth vol. 3'' (1999) Bushranger *''On Drive'' (2000) Jet Star *''Better Days'' (2002) Worldsound *''Let's Start All Over'' (2003) Jet Star *''Jesus Loves Me'' (2004) True Gospel *''Baby It's You'' (2005) Worldsound *''Mumbo Jumbo'' (2005) Revenge *''Miss Wire Waist'' -Pioneer Internacional (Sydney Crooks) *''Excellence'' (????), Bushranger *''Jamaica's First Homegrown Star'' (2020) *''Owen Gray - Little Girl + Hit After Hit After Hit'' (2020) *''Owen Gray - Singles'' 1969 - 1972 (2020)


Compilation albums

*''Hit After Hit After Hit'' (1998) First Edition Pioneer Internacional *''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 2'' Pioneer Internacional *''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 3 Pioneer Internacional'' *''Hit After Hit After Hit Vol 4'' (198?) Pioneer Internacional *''Sly & Robbie Presents Owen Gray on Top'' (1994) Rhino *''Memory Lane Vol. 1'' (2000) Sydney Crooks (Pioneer Internacional) *''Shook, Shimmy And Shake: The Anthology'' (2004) Trojan


References


External links

*Peter I (2004)
A Question of Recognition – Interview with Owen Gray
, ''Reggae Vibes''
Owen Gray
at ''Roots Archives'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Owen 1939 births Living people Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica Jamaican reggae musicians Island Records artists Trojan Records artists