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''Oval with Points'' is a series of enigmatic abstract sculptures by British sculptor
Henry Moore Henry Spencer Moore (30 July 1898 – 31 August 1986) was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-abstract art, abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. As well as sculpture, Mo ...
, made in plaster and bronze from 1968 to 1970, from a
maquette A ''maquette'' (French word for scale model, sometimes referred to by the Italian names ''plastico'' or ''modello'') is a scale model or rough draft of an unfinished sculpture. An equivalent term is ''bozzetto'', from the Italian word for "sketc ...
in 1968 (LH 594) made in plaster and then cast in bronze, through a working model in 1968–1969 (LH 595) also made plaster and then cast in bronze, to a full-size bronze version cast in 1969 (LH 596).


Description

The sculpture is a flattened oval ring with rounded edges, pierced by a large hole. The inside edge of the hole has two protrusions rising from opposite sides and narrowing to sharp points that almost meet at the centre of the hole, creating a sense of energy and dynamic tension. The points divide the hole into two areas, a smaller one above and a larger one below, like a figure 8, with the shape of the void sometimes interpreted as resembling a human form with a head and a torso. The beginnings of the sculpture can be traced in Moore's works back to a sculpture made in 1939–40, ''Three Points'', and some drawings from 1940. Moore was often inspired by found natural objects, such as stone with a hole. The work may draw inspiration from an elephant skull collected in East Africa by Sir
Julian Huxley Sir Julian Sorell Huxley (22 June 1887 – 14 February 1975) was an English evolutionary biologist, eugenicist, and internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century modern synthesis. ...
and displayed in his garden, and later given to Moore as a gift. ''Oval with Points'' is also related to other Moore sculptures, included his '' Spindle Piece'' and '' Two Piece Points: Skull'', both of which have two points facing outwards rather than inwards. Moore himself later mentioned a link in his mind to
spark plug A spark plug (sometimes, in British English, a sparking plug, and, colloquially, a plug) is a device for delivering electric current from an ignition system to the combustion chamber of a spark-ignition engine to ignite the compressed fuel/ai ...
s. Moore made a plaster maquette of ''Oval with Points'' (LH 594) in 1968, which was then cast in bronze in an edition of 9+1 (nine castings plus an artist's copy). It measures . The plaster maquette and the bronze artist's copy, cast 0, are held by the Henry Moore Foundation in Perry Green, Hertfordshire. Another example is at the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Bev ...
. Moore increased the scale of the work in 1968–69, to create ''Working Model for Oval With Points'' (LH 595) measuring . The sculpture was originally modelled in plaster, which is now held at the Henry Moore Sculpture Centre at the Art Gallery of Ontario. This was cast in an edition of 12+2 bronzes (i.e. two artist's copies, and 12 other casts). These two artist's copies are now held by the Henry Moore Foundation, along with two plaster casts of this working model. Other bronze casts are owned by the Museum of Modern Art in New York (not currently on view), the
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
(not currently on view) and the University of California, Los Angeles (currently on display in the UCLA School of Medicine building). Finally, in 1969, Moore increased the scale again to create a full-size bronze version (LH 596) which is high. It was cast in an edition of 6+1 (six plus one artist's model) 1 by Morris Singer. Examples of the full size work are displayed at: * the Henry Moore Foundation, in Perry Green, Hertfordshire (cast 0) * at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
, on a site of which was formerly the location of Reunion Hall before it was demolished in 1966 (cast 1) * the centre of a fountain in Exchange Square in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a List of cities in China, city and Special administrative regions of China, special ...
(cast 3) * across from Dorrian Commons Park in
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, an ...
(cast 2 or 4) * the Corniche Road in
Jeddah Jeddah ( ), also spelled Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda ( ; ar, , Jidda, ), is a city in the Hejaz region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and the country's commercial center. Established in the 6th century BC as a fishing village, Jeddah's pro ...
(cast5) (acquired in 1977, along with a cast of Large Spindle Piece and Three Piece Reclining Figure No .1) ) * outside the Kunsthalle Bielefeld (cast 6) File:Point-HenryMoore.jpg , Part of the ''Working Model'' in Toronto File:Exchange Square Fountain JuMing Sculpture 2008.jpg, Exchange Square, Hong Kong File:Princeton University blob.jpg, Princeton File:Bielefeld Kunsthalle 2011.jpg, Kunsthalle Bielefeld File:Columbus, Ohio Ɱ 61.jpg, Columbus


See also

* List of sculptures by Henry Moore


References


External links


Celebrating Moore: Works from the Collection of the Henry Moore Foundation
p. 293 * Maquette (LH 594) *
Plaster maquette, cast a
Henry Moore Foundation *
Bronze maquette, cast 0
Henry Moore Foundation * Working model (LH 595) *
Plaster working model, cast a
Henry Moore Foundation *
Plaster working model, cast b
Henry Moore Foundation *
Bronze working model, cast 0
Henry Moore Foundation *
Bronze working model, cast 00
Henry Moore Foundation *
Museum of Modern Art
New York *
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
* Full size (LH 596) *
Cast 0, Henry Moore Foundation
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Cast 1, Princeton
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Princeton University Art Museum
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Cast 3, Hong Kong
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Cast 5, Jeddah
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Jeddah Sculpture Museum
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Cast 6, Kunsthalle Bielefeld
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Oval with Points Kunsthalle Bielefeld, cast 6
Henry Moore Foundation {{Public art in Columbus, Ohio Abstract sculptures in the United States Bronze sculptures in Ohio Downtown Columbus, Ohio Outdoor sculptures in Columbus, Ohio Sculptures by Henry Moore