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Otar Iosseliani ( ka, ოთარ იოსელიანი, born 2 February 1934) is a Georgian-born
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
. He was born in the Georgian capital city of
Tbilisi Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million pe ...
, where he studied at the
Tbilisi State Conservatoire Tbilisi State Conservatoire ( ka, თბილისის სახელმწიფო კონსერვატორია, ''Tbilisis Saxelmc̣ipo Ḳonservaṭoria'') is the State Conservatoire of Georgia, located in the capital Tbilisi. ...
and graduated in 1952 with a diploma in composition, conducting and piano.


Biography

In 1953 he went to Moscow to study at the faculty of mathematics, but in two years he quit and entered the State Film Institute (VGIK) where his teachers were
Alexander Dovzhenko Oleksandr Petrovych Dovzhenko or Alexander Petrovich Dovzhenko ( uk, Олександр Петрович Довженко, ''Oleksandr Petrovych Dovzhenko''; russian: Алекса́ндр Петро́вич Довже́нко, ''Aleksandr Petro ...
and
Mikhail Chiaureli Mikheil Chiaureli ( ka, მიხეილ ჭიაურელი, russian: Михаил Эдишерович Чиаурели, 6 February 1894 – 31 October 1974) was a Soviet Georgian actor, film director and screenwriter. He directed ...
. While still a student, he began working at the Gruziafilm studios in Tbilisi, first as an assistant director and then as an editor of documentaries. In 1958 he directed his first short film ''Akvarel''. In 1961 he graduated from VGIK with a diploma in film direction. When his medium-length film ''Aprili'' (1961) was denied theatrical distribution, Iosseliani abandoned filmmaking and in 1963–1965 worked first as a sailor on a fishing boat and then at the Rustavi metallurgical factory. ''Aprili'' was finally released only in 1972. In 1966 he directed his first feature film ''Giorgobistve'' that was presented at the Critics' Week at the
1968 Cannes Film Festival The 21st Cannes Film Festival was to have been held from 10 to 24 May 1968, before being curtailled due to the turmoil of May 1968 in France. Background This edition was marked by the previous controversy around the Langlois affair. On February ...
and won a
FIPRESCI The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI, short for Fédération Internationale de la PRESse CInématographique) is an association of national organizations of professional film critics and film journalists from around the world fo ...
award there. When his 1976 film ''Pastorali'' was shelved for a few years and then granted only a limited distribution, Iosseliani grew sceptical about getting any artistic freedom in his homeland. Following Pastorali's success at the 1982 Berlin Film Festival, the director moved to France where in 1984 he made '' Les Favoris de la Lune''. The film was distinguished with a Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival. Since then Venice became a showcase for all his subsequent films. In 1986 he was a member of the jury at the
36th Berlin International Film Festival The 36th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held 14–25 February 1986. The festival opened with ''Ginger and Fred'' by Federico Fellini, which played out of competition at the festival. The Golden Bear was awarded to West German film ...
. In 1989 he again received a Special Jury Prize for ''Et la Lumiere Fut'' and in 1992 the Pasinetti Award for Best Direction for ''La Chasse aux Papillons''. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union he continued to work in France where he made the documentary ''Seule Georgie'' (1994) which was followed by the sardonic and allegorical ''Brigands - Chapitre VII'' (1996). In 1995 he was a member of the jury at the
19th Moscow International Film Festival The 19th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 17 to 28 July 1995. The Golden St. George was not awarded. Jury * Richard Gere (United States – President of the Jury) * Friedrich Gorenstein (Germany) * Aurelio De Laurentiis (Italy) ...
. In 2011 his film '' Chantrapas'' was selected as the Georgian entry for the
Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress#F ...
at the 84th Academy Awards, Also verified with Georgian National Film Centre but it did not make the final shortlist. In 2011 Otar Iosseliani received a lifetime achievement honor – the CineMerit Award at the
Munich International Film Festival Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and ...
. It was given by his former pupil, a Georgian filmmaker Dito Tsintsadze.


Filmography

* ''Akvarel'' (1958) (TV) * ''Sapovnela'' (1959) * ''
April April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. It is the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days. April is commonly associated with ...
'' (1961) / ''Ap'rili'' * ''Tudzhi'' (1964) * '' Falling Leaves'' (1966) / ''Giorgobistve'' * ''Georgian Ancient Songs'' (1969) / ''Dzveli qartuli simgera'' * ''
Once Upon a Time There Was a Singing Blackbird ''Once Upon a Time There Was a Singing Blackbird'' ( Georgian: იყო შაშვი მგალობელი (''Iko shashvi mgalobeli'')) is a 1970 Soviet comedy-drama film. Plot Gia is a percussionist with an orchestra in Tbilisi. He s ...
'' (1970) ''Iqo shashvi mgalobeli'' * ''
Pastorale Pastorale refers to something of a pastoral nature in music, whether in form or in mood. In Baroque music, a pastorale is a movement of a melody in thirds over a drone bass, recalling the Christmas music of ''pifferari'', players of the traditio ...
'' (1975) / ''Past'orali'' * ''Lettre d'un cinéaste'' (1982) (TV) * ''Sept pièces pour cinéma noir et blanc'' (1983) * ''Euzkadi été'' 1982 (1983) (TV) * ''
Favorites of the Moon ''Les Favoris de la lune'' (internationally released as ''Favorites of the Moon'') is a 1984 French drama film written and directed by Otar Iosseliani. Cast *Katja Rupé as Claire *Alix de Montaigu as Delphine Laplace *François Michel as Philip ...
'' (1984) / ''Les Favoris de la lune'' * ''Un petit monastère en Toscane'' (1988) * ''
And Then There Was Light ''Et la lumière fut'' (internationally released as ''And Then There Was Light'') is a 1989 French drama film written and directed by Otar Iosseliani. The film entered the competition at the 46th Venice International Film Festival The 46th ann ...
'' (1989) / ''Et la lumière fut'' * ''Chasing Butterflies'', aka ''Hunting Butterflies'', aka ''The Butterfly Hunt'' (1992) / ''
La Chasse aux papillons ''La Chasse aux papillons'' is a 1992 French drama film written and directed by Otar Iosseliani. Plot Two older women, Marie-Agnès de Bayonette (Thamara Tarassachvili) and her cousin Solange (Narda Blanchet) live in a villa nestled in the hills ...
'' * ''Seule, Georgie'' (1994) * '' Brigands-Chapter VII'' (1996) / ''Brigands, chapitre VII'' * ''
Farewell, Home Sweet Home ''Farewell, Home Sweet Home'' (french: Adieu, plancher des vaches!) is a 1999 French comedy film directed by Otar Iosseliani. It was screened out of competition at the 1999 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Nico Tarielashvili as Son * Lily Lavina ...
'' (1999) / ''Adieu, plancher des vaches!'' * '' Monday Morning'' (2002) / ''Lundi matin'' * '' Gardens in Autumn'' (2006) / ''Jardins en automne'' * '' Chantrapas'' (2010) * '' Winter Song'' (2015) / ''Chant d'hiver ''


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Iosseliani, Otar 1934 births Living people European Film Awards winners (people) Film people from Tbilisi Svan people Film directors from Georgia (country) French film directors Soviet film directors Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors faculty Soviet emigrants to France Silver Bear for Best Director recipients Kristián Award winners