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''Osteobrama'' is a genus of
cyprinid Cyprinidae is a family of freshwater fish commonly called the carp or minnow family. It includes the carps, the true minnows, and relatives like the barbs and barbels. Cyprinidae is the largest and most diverse fish family and the largest ...
fish Fish are Aquatic animal, aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack Limb (anatomy), limbs with Digit (anatomy), digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and Chondrichthyes, cartilaginous and bony fish as we ...
found in southern
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an are ...
consisting of eight species. The name is derived from the
Greek Greek may refer to: Greece Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group. *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family. **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
word ''osteon'', meaning "bone", and the
Old French Old French (, , ; Modern French: ) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France from approximately the 8th to the 14th centuries. Rather than a unified language, Old French was a linkage of Romance dialects, mutually intel ...
word ''breme'', a type of freshwater fish.


Species

*''
Osteobrama alfredianus ''Osteobrama alfredianus'', the rohtee, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Osteobrama ''Osteobrama'' is a genus of cyprinid fish found in southern Asia consisting of eight species. The name is derived from the Greek word ''osteon' ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ...
, 1844)
*''
Osteobrama bakeri ''Osteobrama bakeri'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Osteobrama''. It is endemic to streams in the southern Western Ghats of Kerala where it has been recorded from the rivers Chaliyar ; Periyar, Chalakudy, Karuvannur, Muvattupu ...
'' ( F. Day, 1873) *''
Osteobrama belangeri ''Osteobrama belangeri'' ( mni, Pengba) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus '' Osteobrama''. It was found in the Indian state of Manipur, but has been extirpated there and as of 2022 is found in the wild only in Myanmar Myanmar, ...
'' (
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ...
, 1844)
*''
Osteobrama cotio ''Osteobrama cotio'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Osteobrama''. This species had three subspecies named ''O. cotio cotio'', '' O. cotio cunma'' and '' O. cotio peninsularis'' but these are now considered separate species. This sp ...
'' ( F. Hamilton, 1822) *''
Osteobrama cunma ''Osteobrama cunma'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the carp and minnow family, the Cyprinidae. It occurs in the drainage of the River Chindwin in Manipur, India and Myanmar. It was formerly considered a subspecies of the more ...
'' ( F. Day, 1888) *''
Osteobrama feae ''Osteobrama feae'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Osteobrama'' which is found in the Indian state of Manipur and in Myanmar, being common throughout its range. It grows to 15 cm in length and is of minor fisheries interest. ...
'' Vinciguerra, 1890 *''
Osteobrama neilli ''Osteobrama neilli'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Osteobrama''. Overview ''Osteobrama neilli'' is a small freshwater Minnow endemic to fast flowing clear streams and rivers in the Western Ghats in the states of Maharashtra, ...
'' ( F. Day, 1873) *''
Osteobrama peninsularis ''Osteobrama peninsularis'' is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the carp and minnow family, the Cyprinidae. It occurs in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala. It has been recorded from the drainages ...
''
Silas Silas or Silvanus (; Greek: Σίλας/Σιλουανός; fl. 1st century AD) was a leading member of the Early Christian community, who according to the New Testament accompanied Paul the Apostle on his second missionary journey. Name and et ...
, 1952
*''
Osteobrama vigorsii ''Osteobrama vigorsii'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Osteobrama''. It is known to occur in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Orissa in the drainage systems of the Krishna, God ...
'' ( Sykes, 1839) ''
Osteobrama bhimensis ''Osteobrama bhimensis'' is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus ''Osteobrama''. ''Osteobrama bhimensis'' is a synonym of ''Osteobrama vigorsii'' according to Fishbase FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically f ...
'' is a
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are al ...
of ''Osteobrama vigorsii'' according to
Fishbase FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish). It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on adult finfish on the web.
, and Fishbase also treats the former subspecies of ''O. cotio'' as distinct species: ''O. cotio'', ''O. cunma'' and ''O. peninsularis''. Abstract


References

;Notes ;Bibliography * * Cyprinid fish of Asia Cyprinidae genera {{Cyprininae-stub