Orthopristis
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''Orthopristis'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of marine
ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fishes, is a class of bony fish. They comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. The ray-finned fishes are so called because their fins are webs of skin supported by bony or h ...
, grunts belonging to
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Haemulidae Haemulidae is a family of fishes in the order Perciformes known commonly as grunts. It is made up of the two subfamilies Haemulinae (grunters) and Plectorhynchinae (sweetlips), which in turn contain about 133 species in 19 genera. These fish ar ...
. They are found in the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
and
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contine ...
coasts of the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
.


Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are: * '' Orthopristis cantharinus'' ( Jenyns, 1840) (sheephead grunt) * '' Orthopristis chalceus'' ( Günther, 1864) (brassy grunt) * '' Orthopristis chrysoptera'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1766)
(pigfish) * '' Orthopristis forbesi'' D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1897 * '' Orthopristis lethopristis'' D. S. Jordan & Fesler, 1889 (scalyfin grunt) * '' Orthopristis reddingi'' D. S. Jordan & R. E. Richardson, 1895 (bronze-striped grunt) * '' Orthopristis ruber'' ( G. Cuvier, 1830) (corocoro grunt)


References

Haemulinae Marine fish genera {{Perciformes-stub