(
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ...
: March of Oriamendi), is the
anthem
An anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to short s ...
of the
Carlist movement
Carlism ( eu, Karlismo; ca, Carlisme; ; ) is a Traditionalist and Legitimist political movement in Spain aimed at establishing an alternative branch of the Bourbon dynasty – one descended from Don Carlos, Count of Molina (1788–1855) – o ...
. The name of the anthem stems from the
battle of Oriamendi
The Battle of Oriamendi (Basque: ''Oriamendiko Gudua'') was a battle fought on 16 March 1837 during the First Carlist War. The battle was an overwhelming victory for the Carlists.
Prelude
The battle was part of a campaign in spring 1837 when ...
which took place in 1837 during the
First Carlist War
The First Carlist War was a civil war in Spain from 1833 to 1840, the first of three Carlist Wars. It was fought between two factions over the succession to the throne and the nature of the Spanish monarchy: the conservative and devolutionist ...
.
History
It was composed by
José Juan Santesteban to celebrate the
Liberal victory.
When the Carlists eventually won, they appropriated the melody.
The original lyrics were in
Basque
Basque may refer to:
* Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France
* Basque language, their language
Places
* Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France
* Basque Country (autonomous co ...
. The lyrics in
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries
**Spanish cuisine
Other places
* Spanish, Ontario, Can ...
were written in 1908 by
Ignacio Baleztena Ascárate as ("Jamesist March"). Over the years, several versions of "Oriamendi" have been in use. From 1936 to 1939, the line in the fourth verse, , was replaced by (''the red
beret
A beret ( or ; ; eu, txapela, ) is a soft, round, flat-crowned cap, usually of woven, hand-knitted wool, crocheted cotton, wool felt, or acrylic fibre.
Mass production of berets began in 19th century France and Spain, and the beret rema ...
s shall conquer
Madrid
Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
''): means the , or Carlist soldiers. The red berets are part of the Carlist uniform.
The Decree 226/1937
of the
Burgos Junta recognizes as Oriamendi and the anthems of
Falange Española
Falange Española (FE; English: Spanish Phalanx) was a Spanish fascist political organization active from 1933 to 1934.
History
The Falange Española was created on 29 October 1933 as the successor of the Movimiento Español Sindicalista (ME ...
() and the
Spanish Legion
For centuries, Spain recruited foreign soldiers to its army, forming the Foreign Regiments () - such as the Regiment of Hibernia (formed in 1709 from Irishmen who fled their own country in the wake of the Flight of the Earls and the pen ...
() ordering that they should be listened to standing in homage to the Fatherland and the fallen.
A decree from 1942
reinstates the songs and orders that, in official events, the playing of the anthem and the songs must be saluted with a "national salute" (
Roman salute), or a
military salute
A salute is usually a formal hand gesture or other action used to display respect in military situations. Salutes are primarily associated with the military and law enforcement, but many civilian organizations, such as Girl Guides, Boy Sco ...
if the event is exclusively military.
Lyrics
"God, Fatherland, King" (sometimes "God, Fatherland,
Fuero
(), (), () or () is a Spanish legal term and concept. The word comes from Latin , an open space used as a market, tribunal and meeting place. The same Latin root is the origin of the French terms and , and the Portuguese terms and ; all ...
, King") is the Carlist motto.
(Basque ) is another battle of symbolic importance to Carlists.
Original lyrics
References
External links
http://www.requetes.comMarcha de Oriamendi
Marcha de Oriamendi{{in lang, es
Marcha de Oriamendi (instrumental)
First Carlist War
History of Navarre
Political party songs
Carlism
Basque literature
Cantos nacionales
19th-century songs
la:Carlismus#Hymnus Carlistarum