House Bill 2020 is a proposed
Oregon bill that would introduce a statewide
cap and trade
Emissions trading is a market-based approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for reducing the emissions of pollutants. The concept is also known as cap and trade (CAT) or emissions trading scheme (ETS). Carbon emission t ...
system to reduce carbon emissions to address
climate change. It was introduced in the
Legislative Assembly in January 2019 and underwent major changes before being passed by the
House of Representatives on June 18, 2019.
Prior to its reading in the
State Senate
A state legislature in the United States is the legislative body of any of the 50 U.S. states. The formal name varies from state to state. In 27 states, the legislature is simply called the ''Legislature'' or the ''State Legislature'', whil ...
, eleven Republican senators announced their intention to
protest and walkout,
preventing a quorum from being reached; in response, Governor
Kate Brown dispatched the
Oregon State Police to search for the senators.
Proposal
The cap and trade program was proposed by environmentalist lobbying coalition Renew Oregon and other environmental organizations, using the existing program in
California as an example. If passed, the program would come into effect in 2021 with the goal of reducing emissions to 45 percent below 1990 levels by 2035 and 80 percent below by the year 2050. The initial cap will be set at 25,000 metric tons of annual carbon emissions and is projected to raise $550 million in its first year. The program would reinvest revenues into environmentally friendly projects, including energy efficiency projects for utilities, a fund to transition jobs that would be affected by climate change, and low-carbon transportation projects, including support for mass transit and cycling.
History and political debate
House Bill 2020 was introduced on February 4, 2019, returning a previous cap and trade amendment that was deferred from the Clean Energy Jobs Bill in 2018. The Democrats had won a supermajority in both chambers of the Oregon state legislature in the 2018 elections, presenting a new opportunity to consider the plan alongside other environmental actions. The initial proposal was revised and rewritten several times, including a major amendment in late March, before passing the House on June 18.
Senate walkout
On June 20, 2019, eleven Republican senators announced their intention to leave the state in protest of House Bill 2020, preventing a quorum to vote on the senate floor. The following day, Governor
Kate Brown dispatched state troopers to search for the absent senators and return them to the state capitol for the vote.
The
Oregon State Capitol
The Oregon State Capitol is the building housing the state legislature and the offices of the governor, secretary of state, and treasurer of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in the state capitol, Salem. Constructed from 1936 to 1938 ...
was shut down on June 21 following an unsubstantiated threat from a right-wing
militia group that was received by state police. On June 26,
Reddit quarantined the
subreddit /r/The_Donald
r/The_Donald was a subreddit where participants created discussions and Internet memes in support of former U.S. president Donald Trump. Initially created in June 2015 following the announcement of Trump's presidential campaign, the communit ...
, due to posts which advocated violence related to this walkout.
References
{{Oregon legislation
2019 in Oregon
Economy of Oregon
Politics of Oregon