Oregon Department Of Geology And Mineral Industries
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The Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI) is the agency of the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
of the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sove ...
of
Oregon Oregon () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of its eastern boundary with Idaho. T ...
responsible for collecting, maintaining and disseminating geologic information, and regulation of industries which commercially develop the state's geological resources, including
Natural gas Natural gas (also called fossil gas or simply gas) is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons consisting primarily of methane in addition to various smaller amounts of other higher alkanes. Low levels of trace gases like carbo ...
, Crude oil, and other
Mineral exploration Mining in the engineering discipline is the extraction of minerals from underneath, open pit, above or on the ground. Mining engineering is associated with many other disciplines, such as mineral processing, exploration, excavation, geology, and ...
and
Mining Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit. The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic ...
.


Establishment

DOGAMI was established in 1937 by the Oregon Legislative Assembly and placed under the direction of the State Geologist, an office established in 1872 and first held by pioneer Congregational missionary and fossil expert
Thomas Condon Thomas Condon (1822–1907) was an Irish Congregational minister, geologist, and paleontologist who gained recognition for his work in the U.S. state of Oregon. Life and career Condon arrived in New York City from Ireland in 1833 and graduated ...
. “In prying apart the stone layers of the rocks, the scientist is, in reality, opening the leaves of the past history of our world.” Thomas Condon, 1902.


Maps, data, and other publications

The department releases the results of its geologic studies in several formats including: CD-ROM disks, computer files, and publications such as maps, books, open file reports, special papers, and brochures. All of this is made available to the public at the Nature of the Northwest Information Center at the state office building in
Portland, Oregon Portland (, ) is a port city in the Pacific Northwest and the list of cities in Oregon, largest city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, Columbia rivers, Portland is ...
.


Hazards

In the Pacific Northwest, natural geologic catastrophes may be placed into five categories: floods,
landslides Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of environments, ...
, earthquakes,
volcanic eruptions Several types of volcanic eruptions—during which lava, tephra (ash, lapilli, volcanic bombs and volcanic blocks), and assorted gases are expelled from a volcanic vent or fissure—have been distinguished by volcanologists. These are often ...
, and
tsunamis A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater expl ...
. All five of these catastrophes have occurred in Oregon within the past century. Quite often the effect of two or more events occurring simultaneously greatly accentuates the destructiveness of the episode. Floods are nearly always accompanied by landslides, mudflows are often a significant part of volcanic activity, and a major quake following a flood results in a multitude of large and small landslides. Earthquakes in coastal areas frequently precede tsunamis. The department also offers extensive information regarding hazards such as earthquakes and other natural hazards in the Pacific Northwest. They're categorized as follows: Earthquakes, Landslides, and debris flows, Volcanic eruption, geologic hazards on the Oregon Coast, as well as other guides and information regarding risk from natural hazards, emergency management, and resource guides.


Permits - Mineral Land Regulation & Reclamation


Surface Mining Permitting Process


Operating Permit

An Operating Permit is required for mining operations with an activity level that exceeds one acre and/or 5,000 cubic yards of new disturbance in any 12-month period, unless the excavated material stays on the property. *Quantity restrictions – none (within the permitted area). *
Mine reclamation Mine reclamation is the process of modifying land that has been mined to ecologically functional or economically usable state. Although the process of mine reclamation occurs once mining is completed, the planning of mine reclamation activiti ...
is required *The permit is renewed annually until mining and reclamation are complete. The renewal fee is based on production. Operating Permit Application Requirements: *Application Fee *Completed Application *Proof of Land Ownership *
Mine reclamation Mine reclamation is the process of modifying land that has been mined to ecologically functional or economically usable state. Although the process of mine reclamation occurs once mining is completed, the planning of mine reclamation activiti ...
Plan *Site Plan Map *Location Map *Reclamation security (amount is site specific) *Land survey Additional information may be required for sites on
floodplains A floodplain or flood plain or bottomlands is an area of land adjacent to a river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls, and which experiences flooding during periods of high discharge.Goudi ...
, in hydrologically sensitive areas, or on steep slopes. 35-day comment period The application is reviewed for completeness, a site visit is scheduled. The application is reviewed for adequacy to determine if there are deficiencies. (Deficiencies are addressed as draft permit conditions.) The application materials, along with a report and draft permit conditions, will be sent to the other natural resource agencies for review. There is a 35-day comment period allowed for a response. Comments received from agencies are addressed and a reclamation bond amount is calculated. At the end of the 35 days, the permit is '' eligible '' to be issued. The permit must be renewed annually The permit must be renewed every year until mining and reclamation are complete. The permit renewal fee is based on the number of tons mined during the permitted year.


Exploration Permit

An Exploration Permit is required for operations that disturb more than one surface acre or involves drilling to greater than 50 feet. *Reclamation is required. *The permit is renewed annually until exploration activity and reclamation are complete. Upon receipt of a complete exploration application, other natural resource agencies are notified and have at least 21 days in which to comment.


Oil & Gas Permitting Process

To obtain a permit to drill an oil or gas well, the following items must be submitted to the Department of Geology's Mineral Land Regulation & Reclamation office: *A completed application form. *Application fee (see Oil & Gas Fee Schedule). *A drilling bond (amount based on depth of well). *Evidence of mineral rights ownership or lease. *New operators: an organization report giving information on the individual, the partnership, or the corporation. *A plan of operation to include information on logging, coring, testing, directional surveys,
directional drilling Directional drilling (or slant drilling) is the practice of drilling non-vertical bores. It can be broken down into four main groups: oilfield directional drilling, utility installation directional drilling, directional boring (horizontal dir ...
, and any other planned procedures. *A plat of the drilling pad showing the slope of natural contours and the location of the mud sump with respect to cut/fill. Dimensions of these items is to be indicated on the plat. The application is reviewed for completeness and then proposed permit conditions are sent, with the application materials, to the other natural resource agencies for their review. 45-day comment period Other natural resource agencies have a 45-day comment period for review of the application and to respond. *Reclamation security must be submitted before the permit can be issued. *The purpose of the reclamation security is to insure that reclamation is completed. Annual renewal The permit must be renewed every year until reclamation is complete.


References


External links

* *
Mineral Land Regulation & Reclamation official website
{{authority control Geology and Mineral Industries, Oregon Department of 1937 establishments in Oregon