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The Order of Liberty, or the Order of Freedom ( pt, Ordem da Liberdade), is a Portuguese honorific civil order that distinguishes relevant services to the cause of democracy and freedom, in the defense of the values of civilization and human dignity. The order was created in 1976, after the Carnation Revolution of 1974 in which the corporatist authoritarian '' Estado Novo'' regime of
António de Oliveira Salazar António de Oliveira Salazar (, , ; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese dictator who served as President of the Council of Ministers from 1932 to 1968. Having come to power under the ("National Dictatorship"), he reframed the r ...
and
Marcello Caetano Marcelo José das Neves Alves Caetano (; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician and scholar. He was the second and last leader of the Estado Novo after succeeding António Salazar. He served as prime minister from 196 ...
was deposed. The Grand Collar can also be given by the
President of Portugal The president of Portugal, officially the president of the Portuguese Republic ( pt, Presidente da República Portuguesa, ), is the head of state and highest office of Portugal. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, an ...
to former Heads of State and others whose deeds are of an extraordinary nature and particular relevance to Portugal, making them worthy of such a distinction. This can include political acts, physical acts of defense for Portugal, or the good representation of Portugal in other countries.


Grades

The order includes six classes; in decreasing order of seniority, these are: * Grand Collar (''Grande-Colar'' – GColL) * Grand Cross (''Grã-Cruz'' – GCL) * Grand Officer (''Grande-Oficial'' – GOL) * Commander (''Comendador'' – ComL) * Officer (''Oficial'' – OL) * Knight/Dame (''Cavaleiro'' – CvL / Dama – DmL) Like the other Portuguese orders, the title of Honorary Member (''Membro Honorário'' – MHL) can be awarded to institutions and locals.


List of the Grand Collar of Liberty

*
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, former president of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992-12-23) *
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 is a
, current President of Cape Verde (2017-04-10) * Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2017-05-23).State visit in Luxembourg
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See also

*
Honorific orders of Portugal Portugal has a system of orders, decorations, and medals as a means of honouring individuals for personal bravery, achievement, or service to Portugal. The honorific orders are currently regulated by Law 5/2011. The decorations are given by the Pr ...


References


External links


List of the Grand Collar of Freedom
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liberty, Order Of 1976 establishments in Portugal Orders of chivalry of Portugal Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members